Book/Printed Material Tianshun qi nian hui shi lu : yi juan 天順七年會試錄 : 一卷 / Title on spine of case: Hui shi lu, Tianshun qi nian yi ce / Hui shi lu, Tianshun qi nian yi ce

Title

• Tianshun qi nian hui shi lu : yi juan

Other Title

• 天順七年會試錄 : 一卷
• Title on spine of case: Hui shi lu, Tianshun qi nian yi ce
• Hui shi lu, Tianshun qi nian yi ce

Summary

• This work is a collection of civil examination records dated the seventh year (1463) of the Tianshun reign (1457-64). The civil examination system in China began in the first half of the seventh century and continued with various modifications until its abolition in 1905 in the late Qing dynasty. Its purpose was to train and select qualified officials to form an efficient bureaucracy to administer the vast nation under the emperor. The system was designed to reward merit in any male candidate, rather than social or political connections or wealth. However, studies show that sons of gentry and wealthy merchants, the "elites," were disproportionately successful in passing the examinations and receiving appointments. In return, they supported and strengthened the imperial and social structure. Together with the imperial court, they also influenced the curriculum and the educational requirements for the civil examinations, which presented difficulties for the lower classes. The primary resources contained in these published civil examination records of the Ming and Qing dynasties shed light on the educational, cultural, social, and political aspects of the times. These records often contain a preface, exam topics, and the names and ranks of the officials in different roles for the examination, such as examiners, supervisors, invigilators, collectors, copyists, proofreaders, and suppliers. The examinations were held at different levels, from local, prefectural, provincial, and metropolitan, to the highest palace palace level. The syllabus ranged from classical Confucian studies, such as Si shu (the Four Books), to economy, statecraft, literature and poetry, governance, national defense, history, law, military matters, natural studies, agriculture, and customs. In late imperial China, the examination system provided entry to official appointments. Among the chief examiners in 1463 were Peng Shi (1416-75), a scholar and a senior grand secretary, and Qian Pu, a high official and calligrapher. The preface was written by Peng Shi and the postscript by Qian Pu. World Digital Library.

Names

• Peng, Shi, 1416-1475, xu
• Qian, Fu, hou xu
• Chinese Rare Book Collection (Library of Congress)

Created / Published

• [China : s.n. , Ming Tianshun jian, i.e. 1463 or 1464]

Notes

• -  In case.
• -  Also available in digital form.
• -  明天順間刻本. Ming Dynasty woodblock print, ca. 1463 or 1464.
• -  行字不等. Number of lines and characters per line varies.
• -  天順七年會試錄，彭時序；錢浦後序. Record of national examination in 1463; preface by Peng Shi; postscript by Chief Examiner Qian Fu.

Medium

• 1 v.

Library of Congress Control Number

• 2012402129

Online Format

• image

LCCN Permalink

• https://lccn.loc.gov/2012402129

Additional Metadata Formats

• MARCXML Record
• MODS Record
• Dublin Core Record

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