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[ digital file from original drawing ]

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About this Item

Title

  • Deaf juror

Summary

  • Drawing shows proceedings in the courtroom during jury selection for the People of the State of New York v. Hector Guzman trial in New York, showing Alec Naiman, potential juror, using signed English with his signer Aletha Cusaden as he answers questions asked by Judge Budd G. Goodman. The defendant, Hector Guzman, sits between his blind Spanish-language interpreter and his lawyer Oscar Finkel. Naiman, who hoped to be the first deaf juror in New York, was rejected by attorney Finkel because of his disability.

Names

  • Church, Marilyn, artist

Created / Published

  • [Place not identified] : [Publisher not identified], [1984]

Headings

  • -  Goodman, Budd G.,--1929---Trials, litigation, etc
  • -  Naiman, Alec,--1955-2015--Trials, litigation, etc
  • -  Judicial proceedings--New York (State)--New York--1980-1990
  • -  Juries--New York (State)--New York--1980-1990
  • -  Deaf persons--New York (State)--New York--1980-1990
  • -  Courtrooms--New York (State)--New York--1980-1990

Format Headings

  • Courtroom sketches--Color--1980-1990.
  • Drawings--Color--1980-1990.

Genre

  • Courtroom sketches--Color--1980-1990
  • Drawings--Color--1980-1990

Notes

  • -  Caption label from exhibit Drawing Justice: Man Who Is Deaf Seeks to Serve on a Jury. After threatening to sue for discrimination, Alec Naiman, shown seated in the jury pool, communicates with his signer while Judge Budd G. Goodman in the New York State Supreme Court asks him questions. Hector Guzman, on trial for a narcotics violation, sits next to his attorney, Oscar Finkel. During jury selection, Finkel argued his client would be denied a fair trial under the Sixth Amendment if one of the jurors were deaf. Judge Goodman, sympathetic to Naiman's cause, denied Guzman the right to eliminate him from the jury pool for cause: People v. Guzman, 478 NYS 2d 455 (1984). Finkel then used one of his peremptory challenges to exclude Naiman. With the passage in 1990 of the Americans with Disabilities Act, Pub.L.101-336, deaf citizens obtained the right to serve on juries.
  • -  Title from item.
  • -  Forms part of: Marilyn Church collection of courtroom art.
  • -  Exhibited: "Drawing Justice" at the Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C., April - October 2017.

Medium

  • 1 drawing on ochre paper : colored pencil, pastel, graphite, and porous point pen ; sheet 50 x 64.9 cm.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • LOT 14050-127, no. 1 [P&P]

Repository

Digital Id

  • ppmsca 50997 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.50997

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2016652888

Reproduction Number

  • LC-DIG-ppmsca-50997 (digital file from original drawing)

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

Rights & Access

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources.

  • Rights Advisory: Publication may be restricted. For information see "Marilyn Church Rights and Restrictions Information," https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/653_chur.html
  • Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-ppmsca-50997 (digital file from original drawing)
  • Call Number: LOT 14050-127, no. 1 [P&P]
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Church, Marilyn, Artist. Deaf Juror. New York, 1984. [Place not identified: Publisher not identified] Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2016652888/.

APA citation style:

Church, M. (1984) Deaf Juror. New York, 1984. [Place not identified: Publisher not identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2016652888/.

MLA citation style:

Church, Marilyn, Artist. Deaf Juror. [Place not identified: Publisher not identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/2016652888/>.