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Photo, Print, Drawing Arestovannye obitatel'nit︠s︡y Dubchesskikh skitov. Арестованные обитательницы Дубчесских скитов.

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About this Item

Title

  • Arestovannye obitatel'nit︠s︡y Dubchesskikh skitov.

Other Title

  • Арестованные обитательницы Дубчесских скитов.

Translated Title

  • Arrested Inhabitants from the Dubches Hermitages.

Summary

  • This photograph is part of a collection documenting the trial in the early 1950s of the Dubches hermits. The hermits were associated with Old Believer monasteries persecuted by the communist authorities in what was then the Soviet Union. In 1937-40 these monasteries were secretly relocated from the Ural Mountains to the left bank of the Lower Yenisey River and the Dubches River and its tributaries. Playing a large role in this effort was the men's monastery of Father Simeon, whose writings traced the history of the monastery beginning in the 18th century, when it was led by the famed Hegumen (father superior) Maksim, the author of numerous polemic works. Along with the monastery of Father Simeon, nuns from the Permskii convent (on the Sylva River) and Sungul'skii convent (near the city of Kasli, Southern Urals) also relocated to the Dubches region. This secret move took several years. At the new site, the taiga (coniferous evergreen forests) was cleared for buildings and vegetable gardens. Several families of peasant adherents who migrated with the monasteries helped to erect a chapel, along with a building to house a rich collection of old books (more than 500 volumes, including a parchment manuscript and some 16th-century printed books). In 1951 the monasteries were spotted from the air by the Soviet authorities and subsequently demolished by a punitive detachment. The hermits associated with the monasteries and the peasants who had supported them were arrested, and all the buildings, icons, and books were burned. The Krasnoyarsk Office of the Ministry of State Security conducted an investigation and put 33 persons on trial. All those indicted were convicted under Articles 58-10 part 2 and 58-11 of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic criminal code and sentenced to prison terms ranging from 10 to 25 years. Alexandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn wrote about these events in his classic Gulag Archipelago. Two of those arrested perished in Soviet concentration camps: Father Simeon and Mother Margarita. After the death in 1953 of the dictator Joseph Stalin, the others were granted amnesty on November 12, 1954. The photograph is from the collections of the Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (II SO RAN). It was digitized in the early 2000s as part of the Meeting of Frontiers digital library project of the Library of Congress and partner institutions in the Russian Federation, the United States, and Germany. World Digital Library.

Created / Published

  • Krasnoi︠a︡rsk : [publisher not identified], 1951.

Headings

  • -  staroobri︠a︡dt︠s︡y
  • -  arkheografii︠a︡
  • -  t︠s︡erkov'
  • -  politicheskie repressii
  • -  ti︠u︡r'ma
  • -  Sibir'
  • -  Krasnoi︠a︡rskiĭ kraĭ
  • -  Christians
  • -  Old Believers
  • -  Political prisoners
  • -  Prisoners
  • -  Russian Federation
  • -  Krasnoyarsk Krai
  • -  старообрядцы
  • -  археография
  • -  церковь
  • -  политические репрессии
  • -  тюрьма
  • -  Сибирь
  • -  Красноярский край

Notes

  • -  Pictured from left to right: Mother Valentina (Vera Grigorievna Tyurina), Mother Superior Tavifa (Tatiana Mikhailovna Lyudinovskova), and Mother Flena (Tatiana Kondratievna Shabarshina). The second volume of the Uralo-Sibirskii Paterik (Ural-Siberian Patericon) provides information about the lives and Christian virtues of these individuals.
  • -  The inscription written by a KGB investigator on the back of the photograph reads: "Seniors of the monasteries participating in the anti-Soviet group, led by Safon Yakovlevich Laptev.".
  • -  Original image at: Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Medium

  • 1 photograph : black and white ; 12.0 x 18.0 cm.

Source Collection

  • Photographs from the Trial of the Dubches Hermits

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2018685449

Online Format

  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Arestovannye obitatel'nit︠s︡y Dubchesskikh skitov. Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk Krai, 1951. [Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2018685449/.

APA citation style:

(1951) Arestovannye obitatel'nit︠s︡y Dubchesskikh skitov. Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk Krai, 1951. [Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: Publisher Not Identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2018685449/.

MLA citation style:

Arestovannye obitatel'nit︠s︡y Dubchesskikh skitov. [Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/2018685449/>.