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Book/Printed Material The Online extremist ecosystem : its evolution and a framework for separating extreme from mainstream

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Title

  • The Online extremist ecosystem : its evolution and a framework for separating extreme from mainstream

Summary

  • In this Perspective, the authors introduce a framework for internet users to categorize the virtual platforms they use and to understand the likelihood that they may encounter extreme content online. The authors first provide a landscape of the online extremist "ecosystem," describing how the proliferation of messaging forums, social media networks, and other virtual community platforms has coincided with an increase in extremist online activity. Next, they present a framework to describe and categorize the platforms that host varying amounts of extreme content as mainstream, fringe, or niche. Mainstream platforms are those for which only a small portion of the content would be considered inappropriate or extreme speech. Fringe platforms are those that host a mix of mainstream and extreme content-and where a user might readily come across extreme content that is coded or obscured to disguise its violent or racist underpinning. Niche platforms are those that openly and purposefully cater to an extreme audience.

Names

  • Williams, Heather J., author
  • Rand Corporation, issuing body

Created / Published

  • [Santa Monica, CA] : RAND, [2021]

Contents

  • Introduction -- Understanding the Virtual Extremist Ecosystem -- Designing a Scorecard -- Identifying Mainstream, Fringe, and Niche Platforms -- Implications and Utility.

Headings

  • -  Social media
  • -  Social media and society
  • -  Extremist Web sites--Identification
  • -  Radicalism
  • -  Polarization (Social sciences)

Notes

  • -  "December 2021."
  • -  Also available on the Internet as a PDF file.
  • -  Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-38).
  • -  Description based on print version record; resource not viewed.

Medium

  • 1 online resource (40 pages) : illustrations.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HM741

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2024738987

Rights Advisory

  • This is non-restricted, fully open content that may be accessed on and off of the Library of Congress campus, with no restrictions, by an unlimited number of users

Access Advisory

  • Unrestricted online access

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Williams, Heather J., Author, and Issuing Body Rand Corporation. The Online extremist ecosystem: its evolution and a framework for separating extreme from mainstream. [Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2021] Pdf. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2024738987/.

APA citation style:

Williams, H. J. & Rand Corporation, I. B. (2021) The Online extremist ecosystem: its evolution and a framework for separating extreme from mainstream. [Santa Monica, CA: RAND] [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/2024738987/.

MLA citation style:

Williams, Heather J., Author, and Issuing Body Rand Corporation. The Online extremist ecosystem: its evolution and a framework for separating extreme from mainstream. [Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2021] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/2024738987/>.