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Photo, Print, Drawing The Democratic platform

[ digital file from original print ]

About this Item

Title

  • The Democratic platform

Summary

  • Again the 1856 Democrats are characterized as friendly to proslavery interests. Old guard Democrats Martin Van Buren and Thomas Hart Benton are also resurrected for abuse here. Van Buren appears as a fox, lurking in a cave at right. His son John is one of three men supporting a supine James Buchanan. The Democratic presidential nominee lies across the backs of the three crouching figures (left to right) Thomas Hart Benton (identified as "Old Bullion"), Franklin Pierce ("Franklin the last"), and "Prince" John Van Buren. They converse: Pierce to Benton: "Colonel, how is it that you're so down on my Administration and yet support this platform?" Benton: "Sir this Platform is Mr. Buchanan, I support the man. Men, not principles, is my motto." (This is a reversal of the Democratic motto: "Principles, not men.") Martin Van Buren: "Never mind what we did in '48 Johnny a change of policy now & then, benefits the political System as you will see in the case of the great "Federal" Democrat you are now supporting; and then our party are so forgiving for the Sake of the Spoils." The "Federal Democrat" referred to is Buchanan, who was viewed as an opportunist because of his 1828 conversion from Federalist to Democrat. Van Buren lost the 1848 presidential election to Republican Zachary Taylor because the Democratic party was evenly split between Hunkers and Barnburners. John Van Buren: "Certainly Dad. that's the fruit of the Great Democratic principle 'Every man for himself & plunder for us all.'" Buchanan declares: "I am no longer James Buchanan but the Platform of my party." Seated on his stomach is a slave owner armed with a whip, several knives, and a pistol. A black youth (his slave) sits on Buchanan's legs. Addressing the slave owner from the left is Brother Jonathan or Uncle Sam, dressed in waistcoat, striped trousers, and tall hat. He warns, "Mister Fire Eater I wouldn't rely too much on the supporters of that Platform; they are liable to give way at any moment." The southerner's response: "I dont care anything about the Supporters of the platform as long as the platform supports me and my Nigger." Source: Reilly.

Names

  • N. Currier (Firm)
  • Maurer, Louis, 1832-1932, artist

Created / Published

  • [N.Y.] : For sale [by Nathaniel Currier] at no. 2 Spruce St., N.Y., [1856]

Headings

  • -  Buchanan, James,--1791-1868
  • -  Benton, Thomas Hart,--1782-1858
  • -  Van Buren, Martin,--1782-1862
  • -  Pierce, Franklin,--1804-1869
  • -  Van Buren, John,--1810-1866
  • -  Democratic Party (U.S.)--1850-1860
  • -  Political platforms--United States--1850-1860
  • -  Presidential elections--United States--1850-1860
  • -  Legislators--United States--1850-1860
  • -  Abolition movement--United States--1850-1860
  • -  Slavery--United States--1850-1860
  • -  African Americans--Civil rights--United States--1850-1860
  • -  Brother Jonathan (Nickname)

Format Headings

  • Ethnic stereotypes--1850-1860.
  • Lithographs--1850-1860.
  • Political cartoons--1850-1860.

Genre

  • Political cartoons--1850-1860
  • Ethnic stereotypes--1850-1860
  • Lithographs--1850-1860

Notes

  • -  Title from item.
  • -  Probably drawn by Louis Maurer.
  • -  The Library also has a redrawn version of the print with the text in German, "The Democratische Plattform," where the dialogue is simplified and the Pierce figure is identified as "Bully [i.e., Preston S.] Brooks," and Uncle Sam replaced by a Dutchman.
  • -  Currier & Ives : a catalogue raisonné / compiled by Gale Research. Detroit, MI : Gale Research, c1983, no. 1684
  • -  Weitenkampf, p. 117
  • -  Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1856-12.
  • -  Forms part of: Popular graphic art print filing series (Library of Congress).

Medium

  • 1 print on wove paper : lithograph ; image 27 x 42 cm, on mount 40.9 x 52 cm.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • PGA - Currier & Ives--Democratic platform (B size) [P&P]

Source Collection

  • Popular graphic art print filing series (Library of Congress)

Repository

Digital Id

  • pga 04795 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pga.04795

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 91795206

Reproduction Number

  • LC-DIG-pga-04795 (digital file from original item)

Rights Advisory

  • No known restrictions on publication.

Online Format

  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

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  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication.
  • Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-pga-04795 (digital file from original item)
  • Call Number: PGA - Currier & Ives--Democratic platform (B size) [P&P]
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

N. Currier, and Louis Maurer. The Democratic platform. United States, 1856. [N.Y.: For sale by Nathaniel Currier at no. 2 Spruce St., N.Y] Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/91795206/.

APA citation style:

N. Currier & Maurer, L. (1856) The Democratic platform. United States, 1856. [N.Y.: For sale by Nathaniel Currier at no. 2 Spruce St., N.Y] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/91795206/.

MLA citation style:

N. Currier, and Louis Maurer. The Democratic platform. [N.Y.: For sale by Nathaniel Currier at no. 2 Spruce St., N.Y] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/91795206/>.