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Photo, Print, Drawing Woodward House Site, 401 Altamont Road, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL Kewanee Red Ore Mine Helen Bess Mine Birmingham Industrial District

[ Drawings from Survey HAER AL-140  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER AL-140  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Woodward House Site, 401 Altamont Road, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL

Other Title

  • Kewanee Red Ore Mine Helen Bess Mine Birmingham Industrial District

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Woodward, Allen Harvey (Rick)
  • Jemison, Annie Hill
  • Woodward Iron Company
  • Robinson Iron Company
  • Kewanee Red Ore Mine
  • Birmingham Ore & Mining Company
  • Helen Bess Mine
  • Johnson, Reginald
  • Jemison, Robert, Jr
  • Jemison, Virginia
  • Webb, Martee Woodward
  • University of Alabama
  • Anderson, Richard K., Jr., delineator

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  houses
  • -  domestic life
  • -  mining
  • -  mines (industrial facilities)
  • -  Alabama--Jefferson County--Birmingham

Latitude / Longitude

  • 33.508051,-86.768155

Notes

  • -  Significance: Allen Harvey ("Rick") Woodward and his wife Annie Hill Jemison acquired the 10-acre estate as their family homeplace. Woodward was Chairman of the Board of Birmingham's Woodward Iron Company, a consistently profitable producer of foundry iron. His wife was a sister to Robert Jemison, Jr., a farsighted Birmingham developer for whose firm Boston landscape planner George Miller designed the Altamont Parkway (today's Altamont Road) atop Red Mountain in 1911. The developer's generous allocation of land for the parkway provided the community a scenic drive overlooking the city and access to the private estate sites atop the mountain's crest. Originally, a public road also crossed the southern flank of Red Mountain through the Woodward estate and provided superb views of Shades Valley and its former red ore mining sites. The original 10-acre lot that Annie Woodward purchased in 1913 had been mined under leases that extended to 1873. Robinson Iron Company, a local contractor, operated the Kewanee Red Ore Mine here until 1907. Working until 1920, Birmingham Ore & Mining Company mined the Civil War era Helen Bess Mine site, to the southeast of the Jemison lot. Construction of the residence, designed by California architect Reginald Johnson, was completed in 1924. In this year, the Woodwards acquired 16.85 acres of the Kewanee site to preserve their southern views. Several years earlier at the height of home building atop Red Mountain, Robert Jemison, Jr. deeded a strip of land to the the north of Altamont Parkway, just below the Woodward estate, to the City of Birmingham as Altamont Park, thus protecting city views from the parkway and from the estate. Two years later, Robert and Virginia Jemison gave an 8.45 acre site adjoining the Woodward estate to his sister. This knoll where Jemison had planned to build his own house remains undeveloped and was known as "Martee's Knoll." In 1970, Woodward family members, including Martee Woodward Webb, gave the entire estate to the Trustees of the University of Alabama for "purposes which are consistent with the dignity and tradition of this family estate and which will benefit all humanity through health science and education." The President of the University of Alabama at Birmingham currently resides at the estate.
  • -  Survey number: HAER AL-140
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1924 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER AL-140

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • al1231

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Allen Harvey Woodward, Annie Hill Jemison, Woodward Iron Company, Robinson Iron Company, Kewanee Red Ore Mine, Birmingham Ore & Mining Company, et al. Woodward House Site, 401 Altamont Road, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL. Jefferson County Alabama Birmingham, 1968. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/al1231/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Woodward, A. H., Jemison, A. H., Woodward Iron Company, Robinson Iron Company, Kewanee Red Ore Mine [...] Anderson, R. K. (1968) Woodward House Site, 401 Altamont Road, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL. Jefferson County Alabama Birmingham, 1968. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/al1231/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al. Woodward House Site, 401 Altamont Road, Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/al1231/>.