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Photo, Print, Drawing Jerome Relocation Center, U.S. Highway 165 South, Jerome, Drew County, AR Denson Chicot Farms Camp Dermott

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS AR-9  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Jerome Relocation Center, U.S. Highway 165 South, Jerome, Drew County, AR

Other Title

  • Denson Chicot Farms Camp Dermott

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • U.S. Farm Security Administration (FSA)
  • U.S. War Relocation Authority (WRA)
  • Payne, Moses
  • Arkansas Female College of Little Rock
  • W.C. Guice & Co.
  • Waddell, J. M.
  • Spencer, G. F.
  • Spencer, Ed
  • Chicot Lumber Company
  • Bliss, Aaron P.
  • Bliss-Cook Oak Company
  • Blissville
  • Jerome Hardwood Lumber Company
  • Moehler, Herman F.
  • U.S. Resettlement Administration
  • Wilson, Sam J.
  • Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA)
  • Naturalization Act of 1870
  • Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
  • Japanese and Korean Exclusion League
  • Asiatic Exclusion League
  • California Alien Land Law of 1913
  • Executive Order 9066
  • Adkins, Homer M.
  • Eisenhower, Milton
  • Somdal, Neild
  • Jerome Cooperative Enterprise
  • Eighth Service Command
  • Wales, Victor W. B.
  • Baxter, John
  • Gibson, C. C.
  • Alice-Sidney Dryer and Seed Company
  • Rushing, S. P.
  • Jerome Preservation Committee and the Japanese American Citizen League
  • University of Arkansas, Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design, Department of Landscape Architecture, sponsor
  • University of Arkansas, Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies, sponsor
  • Erdman, Kimball, faculty sponsor
  • Herman, Gregory, project assistant
  • Payne, Angie, project assistant
  • Barnes, Justice, historian
  • Brown, Trevor, historian
  • Castaneda, Vanessa, historian
  • Cole, Nate, historian
  • Davidson, Amanda, historian
  • Fischer, Alec, historian
  • Harris, Chloe, historian
  • McGrail, Cayla, historian
  • Miskin, Mary Nell, historian
  • Mork, Kelsey, historian
  • Sines, Stephen, historian
  • Whitmire, Jenna, historian
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  concentration camps
  • -  New Deal
  • -  Asian Americans
  • -  prisoners of war
  • -  farming
  • -  farmland
  • -  farms
  • -  public housing
  • -  campus
  • -  industrial facilities
  • -  prison hospitals
  • -  war (World War II)
  • -  Arkansas--Drew County--Jerome

Latitude / Longitude

  • 33.411822,-91.461947

Notes

  • -  Second Place Winner (Tie) - 2020 HALS Challenge: Vanishing or Lost Landscapes
  • -  Significance: The Chicot Farms/Jerome Relocation Center/Camp Dermott property encompasses almost 14,000 acres in southeastern Arkansas and has three periods of historic significance. The first period, Chicot Farms (1937-1942), is marked by the design and development of a farming community under the directions of the Farm Security Administration (FSA), a New Deal agency tasked with assisting farmers struggling through the Great Depression. During the second period (1942-1944), most of the property was placed under the control of the War Relocation Authority (WRA), the federal agency that oversaw the incarceration of Japanese Americans from Pacific Coast states during World War II. The WRA created Jerome Relocation Center, also known as Denson, to house nearly 8,500 incarcerees. In 1944 the remaining Japanese Americans were sent to other relocation centers and the residential core of the camp became Camp Dermott (1944-1946), a United States prisoner of war (POW) camp housing German soldiers and officers. The landscape of all three periods is nationally significant because of its association with historical events of national (and international) importance, and because the landscape design during each period embodies a distinctive type associate with its historic function.
  • -  Survey number: HALS AR-9
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1937-1942 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1942-1944 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1944-1946 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1992 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 38

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS AR-9

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ar1162

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Format

Contributor

Location

Language

Subject

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
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Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, U.S. Farm Security Administration, U.S. War Relocation Authority, Moses Payne, Arkansas Female College Of Little Rock, W.C. Guice & Co, J. M Waddell, et al. Jerome Relocation Center, U.S. Highway 165 South, Jerome, Drew County, AR. Arkansas Jerome Drew County, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ar1162/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., U.S. Farm Security Administration, U.S. War Relocation Authority, Payne, M., Arkansas Female College Of Little Rock, W.C. Guice & Co [...] Whitmire, J. (2000) Jerome Relocation Center, U.S. Highway 165 South, Jerome, Drew County, AR. Arkansas Jerome Drew County, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ar1162/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Jerome Relocation Center, U.S. Highway 165 South, Jerome, Drew County, AR. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ar1162/>.