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Photo, Print, Drawing Pine Ranch, Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument

[ Photos from Survey HALS AZ-4  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HALS AZ-4  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HALS AZ-4  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HALS AZ-4  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Pine Ranch, Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ

Other Title

  • Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • U.S. National Park Service (NPS)
  • U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
  • Mathis, Wallace
  • Mathis, Carl
  • Mathis, Reed
  • Mathis, Grace Shumway
  • Radcliff, Samuel
  • Copper Mountain Mining Company
  • Canaan Cooperative Stock Company
  • Saunders , Benjamin F.
  • Nutter, Preston
  • Frei Family
  • Grubler Family
  • Virgin Branch Basketmaker American Indians
  • Pueblo American Indians
  • Southern Paiute American Indians
  • Wooley, Edwin G.
  • Lund, Robert C.
  • Judd, Thomas
  • Andrus, Lillian
  • McComb, Blanche
  • Mathis, Wally
  • Mathis, Barbara
  • Stevens, Christopher M., project manager
  • Kidd, Anne E., field team
  • Matsov, Alexander, field team
  • Lawrence, R. Benjamin, field team
  • Harrison, Michael R., historian
  • Rosenthal, James W., photographer
  • Lowe, Jet, photographer
  • Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, sponsor

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  cattle ranches
  • -  settlements
  • -  springs (bodies of water)
  • -  corrals
  • -  windmills
  • -  tack rooms
  • -  outbuildings
  • -  barns
  • -  chicken houses
  • -  barbed-wire fences
  • -  board fences
  • -  split-rail fences
  • -  Mormons
  • -  copper mining
  • -  mining
  • -  cattle
  • -  cattle industry
  • -  water tanks
  • -  trees
  • -  Arizona--Mohave County--Littlefield

Latitude / Longitude

  • 36.160669,-113.522722

Notes

  • -  Significance: Pine Ranch is typical of the small, family-owned cattle operations that co-existed on the remote and isolated Arizona Strip from the last decades of the nineteenth century into the second half of the twentieth. The ranch is located in a pine forest on the Shivwits Plateau, a vast tableland in northwestern Arizona that stretches north from the rim of the Grand Canyon. About 1918, Wallace Mathis of St. George, Utah, established a seasonal home near Pine Spring, a water source that had been used by mining and stock-raising interests from southern Utah since the 1870s. Mathis and his sons ran cattle from the site, and, in the mid-1920s, his son Carl lived there nearly full time in order to homestead the property. Carl built a stock tank, fences, corrals, and other outbuildings and improved the existing ranch house, largely creating the ranch core visible on the site today. From the 1930s through the 1960s, Carl's brother Reed, Reed's wife Grace, and their children were the ranch's primary residents, running cattle from the place seasonally. They sold the property before 1970, and the new owners subsequently traded it to the Bureau of Land Management. Since 2000, the ranch has laid within the boundaries of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, a federal reserve established to protect the natural, archeological, and historic resources of the remote Arizona Strip.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N41
  • -  Survey number: HALS AZ-4
  • -  Building/structure dates: before 1917 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1918- ca. 1970 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 22
  • Color Transparencies: 3
  • Measured Drawing(s): 4
  • Data Page(s): 18
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS AZ-4

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • az0607

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, U.S. National Park Service, U.S. Bureau Of Land Management, Wallace Mathis, Carl Mathis, Reed Mathis, Grace Shumway Mathis, et al., Rosenthal, James W, and Jet Lowe, photographer. Pine Ranch, Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ. Arizona Littlefield Mohave County, 2000. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/az0607/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., U.S. National Park Service, U.S. Bureau Of Land Management, Mathis, W., Mathis, C., Mathis, R. [...] Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, S., Rosenthal, J. W. & Lowe, J., photographer. (2000) Pine Ranch, Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ. Arizona Littlefield Mohave County, 2000. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/az0607/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al., photographers by Rosenthal, James W, and Jet Lowe. Pine Ranch, Littlefield, Mohave County, AZ. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/az0607/>.