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Photo, Print, Drawing Transcanyon Water Line, Beginning 5 miles below North Kaibab Trail and .14 miles east of Roaring Springs and extending to Indian Garden and Indian Garden Pumphouses, Grand Canyon, Coconino County, AZ Grand Canyon National Park Trans-Canyon Water Pipeline

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER AZ-95  ]

More Resources

[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER AZ-95  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Transcanyon Water Line, Beginning 5 miles below North Kaibab Trail and .14 miles east of Roaring Springs and extending to Indian Garden and Indian Garden Pumphouses, Grand Canyon, Coconino County, AZ

Other Title

  • Grand Canyon National Park Trans-Canyon Water Pipeline

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Stratton, Ralph Merritt
  • U.S. National Park Service (NPS), Western Office of Design and Construction (WODC)
  • Halvorson, Elling B.
  • Parkscape USA
  • Kennedy Engineers
  • McLaughlin Water Engineers, Ltd.
  • Elling Halvorson Inc., Lent's Inc., A Joint Venture (Halvorson-Lent's)
  • Reynolds Metals Company
  • Construction Erectors Inc.
  • U.S. Steel
  • Slavin and Shafer Inc.
  • Baldor
  • Colorado Fuel and Iron Corporation
  • Borg-Warner Corporation
  • Mayorga, Amelio
  • Labato, Rudy B.
  • Grand Canyon National Park, sponsor
  • Steely, James Wright, historian
  • SWCA Environmental Consultants, contractor
  • Maggio, Jessica, photographer
  • Steely, James Wright, photographer
  • Brennan, Ellen, researcher
  • Lutes, Annie, researcher
  • Hauck, Tim, field team
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  pipelines
  • -  national parks & reserves
  • -  water supply
  • -  pump houses
  • -  aluminum
  • -  bridges
  • -  recreation
  • -  through trusses
  • -  pony truss bridges
  • -  valves (hardware)
  • -  pumps (machinery)
  • -  metal girders
  • -  tanks (containers)
  • -  caves
  • -  World Heritage sites
  • -  Arizona--Coconino County--Grand Canyon

Latitude / Longitude

  • 36.078392,-112.12682085330853

Notes

  • -  Significance: Grand Canyon National Park's Transcanyon Water Line is a critical and historically significant component of the park's infrastructure, supplying water since 1970 for the South Rim's visitor and management facilities. The 12.4-mile pipeline can transport up to 17 percent (about 1 million gallons per day) of naturally flowing spring water from the North Rim's Roaring Springs Cave directly to the water-short South Rim. Engineer Ralph Stratton of the NPS Western Office of Design and Construction in San Francisco led the team beginning in 1963 that produced engineering drawings and specifications for the pipeline, financed by the bureau's mid-century Mission 66 improvement program. Elling B. Halvorson and Lent's Inc. of the Seattle area contracted with NPS in 1965 to build the structure of extruded-aluminum pipe and small aluminum bridges, with cast iron fixtures and the galvanized-steel Colorado River suspension bridge. All parts were by flown helicopter into remote segments of the park's Bright Angel Fault trails system and the Colorado River gorge. As the pipeline neared completion in December 1966, a "1,500-year flood" in Roaring Springs and Bright Angel Creeks washed out 5 miles of the new pipeline and the carefully rebuilt North Kaibab Trail that covered it. With repair funding under the Mission 66-successor Parkscape USA initiative, the pipeline finally linked Roaring Springs and existing waterworks at Indian Garden in 1970, meeting the South Rim's substantial water demands and allowing for decades of expanded park-visitor capacity.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N1543
  • -  Survey number: HAER AZ-95
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1965-1970 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1972 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1979 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1986 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 40
  • Data Page(s): 35
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 8

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER AZ-95

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • az0661

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Ralph Merritt Stratton, U.S. National Park Service, Elling B Halvorson, Parkscape Usa, Kennedy Engineers, Ltd Mclaughlin Water Engineers, et al., Maggio, Jessica, and James Wright Steely, photographer. Transcanyon Water Line, Beginning 5 miles below North Kaibab Trail and .14 miles east of Roaring Springs and extending to Indian Garden and Indian Garden Pumphouses, Grand Canyon, Coconino County, AZ. Arizona Coconino County Grand Canyon, 1968. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/az0661/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Stratton, R. M., U.S. National Park Service, Halvorson, E. B., Parkscape Usa, Kennedy Engineers [...] Hauck, T., Maggio, J. & Steely, J. W., photographer. (1968) Transcanyon Water Line, Beginning 5 miles below North Kaibab Trail and .14 miles east of Roaring Springs and extending to Indian Garden and Indian Garden Pumphouses, Grand Canyon, Coconino County, AZ. Arizona Coconino County Grand Canyon, 1968. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/az0661/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographers by Maggio, Jessica, and James Wright Steely. Transcanyon Water Line, Beginning 5 miles below North Kaibab Trail and .14 miles east of Roaring Springs and extending to Indian Garden and Indian Garden Pumphouses, Grand Canyon, Coconino County, AZ. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/az0661/>.