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Photo, Print, Drawing Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, 782 Monterey Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, CA San Luis Obispo Mission

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS CA-86  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, 782 Monterey Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, CA

Other Title

  • San Luis Obispo Mission

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Serra, Junipero
  • Chumash Native Peoples
  • Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
  • Fremont, John C.
  • Cavaller
  • Harnett, John
  • Stevens, Christopher M, transmitter
  • Owens, Larkin, historian

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  mission churches
  • -  missions
  • -  missionaries
  • -  Native Americans
  • -  Mexican-Americans
  • -  Mexican Colonial architectural elements
  • -  gardens
  • -  Catholicism
  • -  California--San Luis Obispo County--San Luis Obispo

Latitude / Longitude

  • 35.280567,-120.664442

Notes

  • -  See also HABS CA-210 for additional documentation.
  • -  2012 HALS Challenge: Documenting the American Latino Landscape entry
  • -  Significance: The chain of 21 missions built in California between 1769 and 1823 represents some of California’s earliest European habitation. Mission construction began while California was still controlled by Spain – long before Mexico gained control in 1821 or the United States took possession in 1846. As each mission was dedicated, it formed the core of a new community, many of which grew into major California cities – San Diego, San Luis Obispo, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and San Rafael all began as missions. Some mission sites were abandoned. On 1 September 1772, Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa (“Mission”) was the fifth mission to be founded by Father Junipero Serra within Alta California. It is located midway within the mission chain stretching from San Diego to Sonoma and was the first to be founded among the Native Chumash people within what is now referred to as Central California. The present Mission structures were built between 1792-1794, altered in the late 1870s, and restored to near-original condition during the extensive restoration that swept through California with 20th Century Spanish Revival/Romanticism. Evidence also suggests work onsite completed by the Civilian Conservation Corps, gaining significance in its own right as an early example of the American historic preservation movement. The Mission was listed as State Historical Landmark No. 325 in 1966, noted also for John C. Fremont having quartered here with his California Battalion in 1846 during the war with Mexico. While it retains several characteristics of early Mission-style architecture, Mission San Luis Obispo remains unique in the combination of belfry and vestibule on the primary façade, the long secondary nave in the chapel which creates an L-shape in plan, and the eleven distinctive round pillars with square pedestals along the front portico. The Mission was also one of the first to experiment with producing roof tiles reminiscent of the materials used in Spain, which were used extensively throughout the site and ultimately became a distinctive component of most California missions. As the Mission remains in its original location, remnants of the original structures seem to be embedded throughout the Mission landscape, such as a crumbling stone wall across Broad Street to the west that supposedly dates from the 1790s. Historic plant material may also be found onsite – for example, two Vino Madre grape plants originating from the San Gabriel Mission were re-introduced to the Mission, as well as several cuttings from the original outlying fruit orchards. Within a larger context, Mission San Luis Obispo embodies the aforementioned vital civic growth that surrounded the chosen mission locations during the California Mission era. It still functions as a Catholic church and museum within the heart of the City and follows historic ritual, as one of the only missions that has continued to hand ring their bells for special events and holy days. Together with the adjacent plaza, the Mission remains an integral thread within the historic fabric of downtown San Luis Obispo.
  • -  Survey number: HALS CA-86
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1772 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1792-1794 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: c 1870 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1933-1934 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1939 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1947 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 21

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS CA-86

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ca3961

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

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For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
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Access to Originals

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Junipero Serra, Chumash Native Peoples, Civilian Conservation Corps, John C Fremont, Cavaller, John Harnett, and Larkin Owens. Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, 782 Monterey Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, CA. San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County California, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher Mmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca3961/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Serra, J., Chumash Native Peoples, Civilian Conservation Corps, Fremont, J. C., Cavaller [...] Owens, L. (2000) Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, 782 Monterey Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, CA. San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo County California, 2000. Stevens, C. M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca3961/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, 782 Monterey Street, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo County, CA. trans by Stevens, Christopher Mmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ca3961/>.