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Photo, Print, Drawing George Washington High School, 600 32nd Avenue, San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS CA-2939  ]

About this Item

Title

  • George Washington High School, 600 32nd Avenue, San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Pflueger, Timothy L.
  • Arnautoff, Victor
  • Labaudt, Lucien
  • Stackpole , Ralph
  • Langdon, Gordon
  • Johnson, Sargent
  • Pflueger, Milton
  • Miller & Pflueger
  • Timothy L. Pflueger & Associates
  • U.S. Public Works Administration (PWA)
  • Huber, Walter LeRoy
  • Bufano, Beniamino
  • Howard, Robert Boardman
  • Crumpler, Dewey
  • San Francisco Board of Education
  • Meyer Construction Company
  • Lynn and Heffernan
  • Anderson and Rowe
  • Deluca & Son
  • James A. Nelson
  • Fred Johnson Electric Company
  • Public Works of Art Project
  • U.S. Federal Art Project
  • Johns Manville
  • Ohio Rubber Company
  • George Washington High School Alumni Association, sponsor
  • Cherny, Robert W., historian
  • Melville, Annette, historian
  • Merritt, Russell, historian
  • Poletti, Therese, historian
  • VerPlanck, Christopher, historian
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  high schools
  • -  public schools
  • -  Streamline Moderne architectural elements
  • -  murals
  • -  frescoes
  • -  gymnasiums
  • -  New Deal
  • -  education
  • -  public works
  • -  bas-reliefs
  • -  auditoriums
  • -  athletic fields
  • -  California--San Francisco County--San Francisco

Latitude / Longitude

  • 37.77755,-122.490968

Notes

  • -  Significance: George Washington High School (GWHS) is the quintessential New Deal school, a temple to education rising confidently on a hill above western San Francisco. Designed by San Francisco-born Timothy L. Pflueger (1892–1946), the versatile architect of office buildings, skyscrapers, movie palaces, cocktail lounges, and homes across Northern California, the campus was the city's first high school cofunded by the Public Works Administration (PWA). Pflueger could work in any early-twentieth-century architectural style but chose for the commission a stripped-down, streamlined modern with few decorative flourishes, an aesthetic that embodied the republican simplicity promoted by our first president himself. Though austere, the innovative design solved problems that plagued earlier schools. It used flame-resistant reinforced concrete to reduce the fire hazard; skylights and large window expanses to maximize natural light in the classrooms; double stairways and acoustic ceilings to reduce noise; and customized interiors for teaching auto mechanics, industrial arts, home economics, military studies, drama, music, and studio art. Erected shortly after the 1933 Long Beach earthquake, the design also incorporated seismic safety lessons learned from that disaster. In this depression-era complex, the school's astonishing array of Federal Art Project frescoes and sculpture (1936-42) by Victor Arnautoff, Lucien Labaudt, Ralph Stackpole, Gordon Langdon, and Sargent Johnson stand out like jewels in a crown. They tell stories that advance the teaching mission of the school. The largest fresco, Arnautoff's 1,600 square-foot retelling of the life of Washington, pictures vignettes from the creation of our country and numbers among the first art works linking the Founding Fathers with slavery and the genocide of Native Americans.
  • -  Survey number: HABS CA-2939
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1936 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1940 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1952 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 66

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS CA-2939

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ca4411

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS CA-2939
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Timothy L Pflueger, Victor Arnautoff, Lucien Labaudt, Ralph Stackpole, Gordon Langdon, Sargent Johnson, et al. George Washington High School, 600 32nd Avenue, San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA. San Francisco County San Francisco California, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4411/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Pflueger, T. L., Arnautoff, V., Labaudt, L., Stackpole, R., Langdon, G. [...] Verplanck, C. (1933) George Washington High School, 600 32nd Avenue, San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA. San Francisco County San Francisco California, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4411/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. George Washington High School, 600 32nd Avenue, San Francisco, San Francisco County, CA. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4411/>.