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Photo, Print, Drawing Mitchell Camera Corporation Factory, 661-665 North Robertson Boulevard/652 North La Peer Drive, West Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA The Factory Studio One and Backlot Theatre

[ Drawings from Survey HABS CA-2941  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS CA-2941  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS CA-2941  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Mitchell Camera Corporation Factory, 661-665 North Robertson Boulevard/652 North La Peer Drive, West Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA

Other Title

  • The Factory Studio One and Backlot Theatre

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Mitchell Camera Corporation
  • Truscon Steel Company
  • Studio One
  • Backlot Theatre
  • Goller, Nathan
  • Gabrielino/Tongva Nation
  • Rancho La Brea
  • Quint, Thomas
  • Quint, Leander
  • Sherman, Moses H.
  • Clark, Eli P.
  • Pasadena and Pacific Railway Company
  • Mitchell, George A.
  • Leonard, John E.
  • Boeger, Henry F.
  • Fox Film Corporation
  • Grandeur, Inc.
  • Clarke, Harley L.
  • Fox, William
  • General Theatres Equipment
  • Technicolor
  • Signal Corps Photographic Center
  • Kahn, Albert
  • Kahn, Julius
  • Trussed Concrete Steel Company
  • Republic Iron and Steel Company
  • Buck, Ronald
  • Newman, Paul
  • Salinger, Pierre
  • Lawford, Peter
  • Ohrback, Jerry
  • Bren, Peter
  • Donner, Richard
  • Davis, Sammy, Jr.
  • Gould, Nancy
  • Dulien, Barbara
  • Garment Works
  • Hamilton-Howe
  • Metzler's
  • Old-Fashioned Spaghetti Village
  • Gelfat, Graham S.
  • Forbes, Scott
  • Backlot Showroom
  • Mario Palagi's
  • Koontz Hardware
  • Rose Tattoo
  • Gerard, Linda
  • Rose Garden Performance Center
  • Luna Park
  • Sachs, Sandy
  • Gans, Robin
  • Girl Bar
  • Axis
  • Rasputin
  • Ultra Suede
  • Fitness Factory
  • Rivers, Joan
  • Peters, Bernadette
  • Rivera, Chita
  • Minnelli, Liza
  • Lee, Peggy
  • Architectural Resources Group, contractor
  • Schafer, Stephen D., photographer
  • Horak, Katie, historian
  • Torres-Gil, Micaela, historian
  • Ausloos-Bedinger, Julia, delineator
  • Bradford, Allyson, delineator
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  factories
  • -  industrial facilities
  • -  motion picture industry
  • -  discotheques
  • -  theaters
  • -  LGBTQ Heritage
  • -  prefabricated buildings
  • -  entertainment
  • -  L-plan buildings
  • -  T-plan buildings
  • -  California--Los Angeles County--West Hollywood

Latitude / Longitude

  • 34.082632,-118.386063

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Factory is significant for its association with industrial development in West Hollywood related to the motion picture industry during the late 1920s, '30s and '40s. As a purpose‐built factory for the Mitchell Camera Corporation's production of motion picture cameras, it has direct association with the pattern of events and history related to the advancement of film technology within the motion picture industry as Hollywood emerged as the national center of film production. The Factory, and specifically its use as the Studio One discotheque and the Backlot Theatre between 1974 and 1992, is directly associated with the social and cultural history of West Hollywood and greater Los Angeles, particularly as it relates to broad patterns of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) cultural development and equality. Studio One and the Backlot Showroom (located in the Factory building) are representative of a pattern of gay bars and discotheques in the 1970s that enabled the community to act freely, in the open, as themselves. Although there were a number of gay bars and discos in Los Angeles and West Hollywood at the time, few were as big, popular, or garnered as much national attention as Studio One and the Backlot. Finally, the Factory embodies the distinctive characteristics of an architectural type and method of construction: the twentieth century prefabricated factory. The building is an excellent and rare local example of a distinct and significant building type that was developed as a direct response to the changing industrial conditions at the turn of the twentieth century, as manufacturers, engineers and architects sought to create buildings that would better serve the dramatically changing industrial landscape.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2420
  • -  Survey number: HABS CA-2941
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1929 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1940 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1942 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1943 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1952 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 24
  • Measured Drawing(s): 6
  • Data Page(s): 36
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 5

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS CA-2941

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ca4414

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS CA-2941
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Mitchell Camera Corporation, Truscon Steel Company, Studio One, Backlot Theatre, Nathan Goller, Gabrielino/Tongva Nation, et al., Schafer, Stephen D, photographer. Mitchell Camera Corporation Factory, 661-665 North Robertson Boulevard/652 North La Peer Drive, West Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA. Los Angeles County California West Hollywood, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4414/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Mitchell Camera Corporation, Truscon Steel Company, Studio One, Backlot Theatre, Goller, N. [...] Bradford, A., Schafer, S. D., photographer. (1933) Mitchell Camera Corporation Factory, 661-665 North Robertson Boulevard/652 North La Peer Drive, West Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA. Los Angeles County California West Hollywood, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4414/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Schafer, Stephen D. Mitchell Camera Corporation Factory, 661-665 North Robertson Boulevard/652 North La Peer Drive, West Hollywood, Los Angeles County, CA. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4414/>.