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Photo, Print, Drawing City Hall Park, Oakland, Alameda County, CA City Hall Plaza Memorial Plaza Frank H. Ogawa Plaza Oscar Grant Plaza

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS CA-157  ]

About this Item

Title

  • City Hall Park, Oakland, Alameda County, CA

Other Title

  • City Hall Plaza Memorial Plaza Frank H. Ogawa Plaza Oscar Grant Plaza

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Grant, Oscar
  • Ogawa, Frank H.
  • San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART)
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Belle, Randolph
  • Brownfield, De'Ana
  • Rand, David H.
  • Hassler, John F.
  • City Hall Plaza Area Revitalization Project (CHPARP)
  • Arbery, Ahmaud
  • Taylor, Breonna
  • Floyd, George
  • Oakland Technical High School
  • Black Panther Party
  • Hutton, Bobby
  • Garner, Eric
  • Brown, Michael
  • Occupy Oakland
  • Labor Solidarity Committee
  • Millions March
  • Distefano, Cecilia, field team
  • Flairty, Kelly, historian
  • Garrett, Cathy, historian
  • MacGregor, Evan, historian
  • Marar, Petra, field team
  • Newton, Adrienne, historian
  • Tada, Grace, historian
  • Tanaka, Kari, historian
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter
  • Stranieri, Marcella, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  protest movements
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  African Americans
  • -  people (culture)
  • -  plazas
  • -  city & town halls
  • -  oak trees
  • -  murals
  • -  public speaking
  • -  memorial landscapes
  • -  memorials
  • -  Victory gardens
  • -  fountains
  • -  civil rights
  • -  public sculpture
  • -  lawns
  • -  plywood
  • -  barricades
  • -  ephemera
  • -  California--Alameda County--Oakland

Latitude / Longitude

  • 37.804482,-122.271253

Notes

  • -  Third Place Winner (Tie) - 2021 HALS Challenge: Historic Black Landscapes
  • -  Significance: Oscar Grant Plaza -unofficially eponymously named in honor of the Black East Bay resident killed by San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) police in 2009 -served as a central destination for protests, civil disobedience, vigils, art, and other public actions of the summer 2020 Black Lives Matter uprising for racial justice. Across the United States, the uprising galvanized people in small towns and large cities to call for an end to police brutality, state-backed violence against Black people, and white supremacy and systemic racism infiltrating all aspects of society. We understand this recent history, influenced by the racial justice movement’s roots in Oakland, cements this plaza as a historic Black landscape., Randolph Belle and De’Ana Brownfield, who have worked at Black Cultural Zone in East Oakland and are leaders in preserving the murals that arose during the uprising,, agreed that Oscar Grant Plaza well represents the historic Black cultural landscape associated with this uprising. This plaza is one of many significant Black landscapes in Oakland that exists because of multi-generational and relentless initiatives working for racial justice and to end police brutality. Many of these landscapes are in East and West Oakland, and many are majority Black and heavily policed. Unlike Oscar Grant Plaza’s location in downtown Oakland, these landscapes did not benefit from urban centrality or widely broadcasted protests. A note on the plaza’s name: to emphasize the period of significance for this Black cultural landscape, the plaza is described using the name Oscar Grant Plaza. This renaming (and the recording team’s decision) is not without ambivalence. It is formally recorded as Frank H. Ogawa Plaza and is also known as City Hall Park. In the History section, we describe the people and activism associated with these names.
  • -  Survey number: HALS CA-157
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1875 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1914 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1922 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1955 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1976 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1998 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 2020 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 41

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS CA-157

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ca4474

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

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Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Oscar Grant, Frank H Ogawa, San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit, Black Lives Matter, Randolph Belle, De'Ana Brownfield, et al. City Hall Park, Oakland, Alameda County, CA. Alameda County Oakland California, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4474/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Grant, O., Ogawa, F. H., San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit, Black Lives Matter, Belle, R. [...] Tanaka, K. (2000) City Hall Park, Oakland, Alameda County, CA. Alameda County Oakland California, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M., McPartland, M. & Stranieri, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4474/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. City Hall Park, Oakland, Alameda County, CA. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ca4474/>.