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Photo, Print, Drawing U.S. Air Force Academy, Falcon Stadium, 49001 Stadium Boulevard, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, CO

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS CO-17-B  ]

About this Item

Title

  • U.S. Air Force Academy, Falcon Stadium, 49001 Stadium Boulevard, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, CO

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)
  • Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury
  • Jelley, Joseph F.
  • Sweet, Gordon
  • Air Force Academy Foundation
  • Pinello Brothers Construction Company
  • B.H. Baker
  • U.S. Department of the Air Force
  • Tutt, Thayer
  • Law, Russell D.
  • Belk, Irwin "Ike"
  • Talbott, Harold E.
  • U.S. Air Force Academy
  • U.S. Air Force Academy, sponsor
  • Terracon Consultants, Inc., contractor
  • Valenzuela, S. Elizabeth, historian
  • Powell, Nicholas C., historian
  • Urban, Arianna, historian
  • Arens, Nicholas A., field team
  • Daugherty, Ryan D., field team
  • Wise, Jason S., field team
  • Gramlich, Ashley N., field team
  • Hall, John D., editor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  stadiums
  • -  International Style architectural elements
  • -  parking lots
  • -  press boxes
  • -  sports & recreation facilities
  • -  sports
  • -  locker rooms
  • -  military facilities
  • -  military academies
  • -  recreation
  • -  military organizations
  • -  Colorado--El Paso County--Colorado Springs

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.997074,-104.843518

Notes

  • -  Significance: Constructed in 1962 for USAFA, Falcon Stadium represents innovation in open-air stadium design that considered and complemented its location within the landscape at the foothills of the southern front range of the Rocky Mountains. Its site location and initial design concept was established as part of the Master Plan for USAFA by the noted architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM). Significant planning and coordination were undertaken to place the stadium within the context of the overall cultural landscape of USAFA. The stadium is recognized for its innovative elliptical and bowl-shaped design, for the engineering techniques invented to accommodate the unique form of the stadium, and for its distinctive incorporation of Modernist design principles. Designed with consideration of the USAFA's Cadet Area and Community Center, the stadium and its stunning press box are a testament to the International Style and incorporate its design principles of streamlined forms that celebrate the structural possibilities of concrete and steel. Construction of sports stadia was ubiquitous around the middle of the twentieth century. Candlestick Park (San Francisco, 1960, demolished 2015), Robert F. Kennedy Stadium (Washington, D.C., 1961), Dodger Stadium (Los Angeles, 1962), Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium (1965, demolished 1997), and the San Diego State University Stadium (1967) were all constructed as open-air sports arenas in an International or Modernist style during the postwar era. However, few such stadia, with a distinct bowl-shaped design, exist today. The Estadio Olímpico Universitario in Mexico City, constructed in 1952 for the 1955 Pan American Games, was noted in the preliminary planning documents as an inspiration for Falcon Stadium. Additionally, the 1958 Sun Devil Stadium in Phoenix, Arizona and the 1965 Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee both persist as examples of mid-century elliptical stadia with a distinctly International-style press box. The influx of such stadia signaled a greater trend: a new age of stadium design had firmly taken hold. Falcon Stadium represents one of few remaining elliptical bowl stadiums constructed in the mid-twentieth century that exhibit distinct International Style design concepts. Falcon Stadium represents the initial planning and design concept of the noted architectural firm of SOM and the final design and construction administration by the New York engineer-architect firm of Praeger, Kavanagh, and Waterbury. SOM played an important role in the site selection and establishment of the desired design characteristics and site layout for the stadium that would ensure its design would be consistent with the overall design of the USAFA Cadet Area and Community Center. Praeger, Kavanagh, and Waterbury with consultants Admiral Joseph F. Jelley (U.S. Navy) and Mr. Gordon Sweet, architect-engineers of Colorado Springs were selected as architects for the stadium by the Air Force Academy Foundation. The firm would become well-known for their mid-century concrete stadium designs across the United States. Examples include Holman Stadium in Florida (1953), Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles (1959-1962), Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs (1961-1962), Shea Stadium in New York (1961-1964), and the Houston Astrodome (1962-1965). Of the above examples, only Dodger Stadium, the Astrodome, and Falcon Stadium remain to represent their excellence in large-scale concrete stadium design and engineering.
  • -  Survey number: HALS CO-17-B
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1960-1962 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 38

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS CO-17-B

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • co1039

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

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  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HALS CO-17-B
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Owings & Merrill Skidmore, Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury, Joseph F Jelley, Gordon Sweet, Air Force Academy Foundation, Pinello Brothers Construction Company, et al. U.S. Air Force Academy, Falcon Stadium, 1 Stadium Boulevard, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, CO. Colorado Springs Colorado El Paso County, 2000. editeds by Hall, John D, translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/co1039/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Skidmore, O. &. M., Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury, Jelley, J. F., Sweet, G., Air Force Academy Foundation [...] Gramlich, A. N., Hall, J. D., ed. (2000) U.S. Air Force Academy, Falcon Stadium, 1 Stadium Boulevard, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, CO. Colorado Springs Colorado El Paso County, 2000. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/co1039/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. U.S. Air Force Academy, Falcon Stadium, 1 Stadium Boulevard, Colorado Springs, El Paso County, CO. ed by Hall, John D, trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/co1039/>.