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Photo, Print, Drawing St. Elizabeths Hospital, B Building, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC Building No. 75

View 22 images in sequence.
[ Photos from Survey HABS DC-349-A  ]

More Resources

View 5 images in sequence.
[ Drawings from Survey HABS DC-349-A  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS DC-349-A  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS DC-349-A  ]
[ pdf version of supplemental pages ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Elizabeths Hospital, B Building, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

Other Title

  • Building No. 75

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
  • Government Hospital for the Insane
  • U.S. Department of the Interior
  • U.S. Federal Security Agency
  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  • U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • Horton and Hemenway
  • Celadon Terra Cotta Company
  • Richardson, Alonzo
  • Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr.
  • U.S. Public Health Service, sponsor
  • Burns, John A., project manager
  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, photographer
  • Hoagland, Alison K., transmitter
  • Schwartz, Leslie, photographer
  • Ekanem, Ita, delineator
  • Schwartz, Scott, delineator
  • Barbhaiya, Namrata, delineator
  • Penich, Tim, historian
  • Ford, Mike, historian
  • Slaton, Deborah, historian
  • Itle, Kenneth, historian
  • U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  hospitals
  • -  health care
  • -  institutional care
  • -  mental institutions
  • -  medicine
  • -  health care facilities
  • -  operating rooms
  • -  Renaissance Revival architectural elements
  • -  E-plan buildings
  • -  immigrants
  • -  Cuban-Americans
  • -  brick buildings
  • -  tile roofs
  • -  Beaux-Arts architectural elements
  • -  hip roofs
  • -  District Of Columbia--District Of Columbia--Washington

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.851829,-76.996753

Notes

  • -  For an overview of the Lettered Buildings, see HABS DC-349-BY
  • -  Significance: The B Building (Building 75) is significant for its association with the treatment of mental illness on the St. Elizabeths Campus. As one of the new patient residential and treatment buildings for the campus in the twentieth century, the B Building formed an integral part of the function and use of the campus for the treatment of mental illness and related disabilities. The building was a residence for patients and also incorporated facilities for innovative hydrotherapy treatments. The building also contained an operating theater, where operations could be viewed by medical staff, furthering the training mission of the hospital. The B Building is also significant for its architectural design. Designed by the noted architectural firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, the Lettered buildings group is a notable example of the firm's designs for institutional campuses. Constructed in the early 1900s, the B Building is a part of the campus plan as it developed during the Richardson-era expansion. The Lettered buildings group is united by the campus layout as well as the common use of the Renaissance Revival style, featuring brick masonry, large window openings with divided lights, and overhanging roofs covered with clay tile. The Beaux Arts style structure was influenced by the Palladian villas and had a three-story brick center building with colonnaded portico flanked by two-story wings. The B Building is nearly identical to the nearby C Building.
  • -  Survey number: HABS DC-349-A
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1903 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 79003101

Medium

  • Photo(s): 22
  • Measured Drawing(s): 5
  • Data Page(s): 32
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS DC,WASH,221A-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • dc0362

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS DC,WASH,221A-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.

  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Rutan And Coolidge Shepley, Government Hospital For The Insane, U.S. Department Of The Interior, U.S. Federal Security Agency, Education U.S. Department Of Health, U.S. National Institute Of Mental Health, et al., U.S. Department Of Health, Education, And Welfare, and Leslie Schwartz, photographer. St. Elizabeths Hospital, B Building,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 1933. translateds by Hoagland, Alison K.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc0362/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Shepley, R. A. C., Government Hospital For The Insane, U.S. Department Of The Interior, U.S. Federal Security Agency, U.S. Department Of Health, E. [...] U.S. General Services Administration, S., U.S. Department Of Health, E. & Schwartz, L., photographer. (1933) St. Elizabeths Hospital, B Building,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 1933. Hoagland, A. K. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc0362/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographers by U.S. Department Of Health, Education, And Welfare, and Leslie Schwartz. St. Elizabeths Hospital, B Building,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. trans by Hoagland, Alison K.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/dc0362/>.