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Photo, Print, Drawing St. Elizabeths Hospital, C Building, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC Building No. 73

View 22 images in sequence.
[ Photos from Survey HABS DC-349-B  ]

More Resources

View 5 images in sequence.
[ Drawings from Survey HABS DC-349-B  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS DC-349-B  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS DC-349-B  ]
[ pdf version of supplemental pages ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Elizabeths Hospital, C Building, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

Other Title

  • Building No. 73

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Government Hospital for the Insane
  • Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
  • U.S. Department of the Interior
  • U.S. Federal Security Agency
  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  • U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • Horton and Hemenway
  • Celadon Terra Cotta Company
  • Richardson, Alonzo
  • Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr.
  • U.S. Public Health Service, sponsor
  • Burns, John A., project manager
  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, photographer
  • Hoagland, Alison K., transmitter
  • Schwartz, Leslie, photographer
  • Ekanem, Ita, delineator
  • Schwartz, Scott, delineator
  • Barbhaiya, Namrata, delineator
  • Penich, Tim, historian
  • Ford, Mike, historian
  • Slaton, Deborah, historian
  • Itle, Kenneth, historian
  • U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  hospitals
  • -  health care
  • -  institutional care
  • -  medicine
  • -  health care facilities
  • -  mental institutions
  • -  Renaissance Revival architectural elements
  • -  E-plan buildings
  • -  brick buildings
  • -  tile roofs
  • -  Beaux-Arts architectural elements
  • -  operating rooms
  • -  hip roofs
  • -  District Of Columbia--District Of Columbia--Washington

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.850067,-76.996802

Notes

  • -  For an overview of the Lettered Buildings, see HABS DC-349-BY
  • -  Significance: The C Building (Building 73) is significant for its association with the treatment of mental illness on the St. Elizabeths Campus. As one of the new patient residential and treatment buildings for the campus in the twentieth century, the C Building formed an integral part of the function and use of the campus for the treatment of mental illness and related disabilities. The building was a residence for patients and also incorporated facilities for innovative hydrotherapy treatments. The building also contained an operating theater, where operations could be viewed by medical staff, furthering the training mission of the hospital. The C Building is also significant for its architectural design. Designed by the noted architectural firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, the lettered building group is a notable example of the firm's designs for institutional campuses. Constructed in the early 1900s, the C Building is a part of the campus plan as it developed during the Richardson-era expansion. The lettered building group is united by the campus layout as well as the common use of the Renaissance Revival style, featuring brick masonry, large window openings with divided lights, and overhanging roofs covered with clay tile. The Beaux Arts style structure was influenced by the Palladian villas and had a three-story brick center building with colonnaded portico flanked by two-story wings. The C Building is nearly identical to the nearby B Building.
  • -  Survey number: HABS DC-349-B
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1903 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 79003101

Medium

  • Photo(s): 22
  • Measured Drawing(s): 5
  • Data Page(s): 28
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS DC,WASH,221B-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • dc0363

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS DC,WASH,221B-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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  • Data Pages
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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Government Hospital For The Insane, Rutan And Coolidge Shepley, U.S. Department Of The Interior, U.S. Federal Security Agency, Education U.S. Department Of Health, U.S. National Institute Of Mental Health, et al., U.S. Department Of Health, Education, And Welfare, and Leslie Schwartz, photographer. St. Elizabeths Hospital, C Building,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 1933. translateds by Hoagland, Alison K.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc0363/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Government Hospital For The Insane, Shepley, R. A. C., U.S. Department Of The Interior, U.S. Federal Security Agency, U.S. Department Of Health, E. [...] U.S. General Services Administration, S., U.S. Department Of Health, E. & Schwartz, L., photographer. (1933) St. Elizabeths Hospital, C Building,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 1933. Hoagland, A. K. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc0363/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographers by U.S. Department Of Health, Education, And Welfare, and Leslie Schwartz. St. Elizabeths Hospital, C Building,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. trans by Hoagland, Alison K.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/dc0363/>.