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Photo, Print, Drawing St. Elizabeths Hospital, East Lodge / Detached Nurses Home, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / 519-543 Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC Building No. 30

[ Photos from Survey HABS DC-349-AB  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HABS DC-349-AB  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS DC-349-AB  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS DC-349-AB  ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Elizabeths Hospital, East Lodge / Detached Nurses Home, 2700 Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / 519-543 Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

Other Title

  • Building No. 30

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Nichols, Charles H
  • Godding, William
  • Government Hospital for the Insane
  • U.S. Department of the Interior
  • U.S. Federal Security Agency
  • U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  • U.S. National Institute of Mental Health
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • Schwartz, Leslie, photographer
  • Ekanem, Ita, delineator
  • Schwartz, Scott, delineator
  • Barbhaiya, Namrata, delineator
  • Ford, Mike, historian
  • Penich, Tim, historian
  • Slaton, Deborah, historian
  • Itle, Kenneth, historian
  • U.S. General Services Administration, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  hospitals
  • -  nurses' residences
  • -  medicine
  • -  institutional care
  • -  health care
  • -  health care facilities
  • -  domestic life
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  H-plan buildings
  • -  brick buildings
  • -  hip roofs
  • -  District Of Columbia--District Of Columbia--Washington

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.854098,-76.998228

Notes

  • -  For an overview of the Center Building Group, see HABS DC-349-BT
  • -  Significance: The East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home (Building 30) is significant for its association with the treatment of mental illness at the St. Elizabeths Campus. Constructed in 1861 as a companion to the West Lodge (1856, no longer extant), the East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home was located south of the Center Building, on axis with the outer corridor of the East Wing (Building 3). Upon completion, the brick structure housed detached patient wards for female African American residents. African American male residents occupied the West Lodge. During the Civil War, male patients were moved to the East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home, as the West Lodge was used as a temporary hospital for the Navy. A new wing and third floor addition to the East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home was constructed in 1887. The East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home continued to house patients through 1907, when it was converted to a residence for male nurses. In the second half of the twentieth century, nursing staff was relocated to the St. Elizabeths East Campus, at which time the East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home was converted to office space. The East Lodge/Detached Nurses Home is also significant for its architectural design. Although the original two-story form of the building was altered with the 1887 addition, the building largely retained its original organization, while the exterior facades and primary interior spaces reflect their original design. Upon completion, the building had cast iron drip molds and window sills, molded brick water table, stone stringcourse, and stone cornice with a crenellated parapet roof and wood battlements. The brick units used in construction of the building were reportedly manufactured on the site.
  • -  Survey number: HABS DC-349-AB
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1861 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1877 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 79003101

Medium

  • Photo(s): 13
  • Measured Drawing(s): 6
  • Data Page(s): 22
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 1

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS DC-349-AB

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • dc1104

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS DC-349-AB
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Charles H Nichols, William Godding, Government Hospital For The Insane, U.S. Department Of The Interior, U.S. Federal Security Agency, Education U.S. Department Of Health, et al., Schwartz, Leslie, photographer. St. Elizabeths Hospital, East Lodge / Detached Nurses Home,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / 519-543 Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1104/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Nichols, C. H., Godding, W., Government Hospital For The Insane, U.S. Department Of The Interior, U.S. Federal Security Agency [...] U.S. General Services Administration, S., Schwartz, L., photographer. (1933) St. Elizabeths Hospital, East Lodge / Detached Nurses Home,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / 519-543 Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington Washington D.C, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1104/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Schwartz, Leslie. St. Elizabeths Hospital, East Lodge / Detached Nurses Home,Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, Southeast / 519-543 Redwood Drive, Southeast, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1104/>.