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Photo, Print, Drawing Federal Office Building No. 6 Site, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

[ Photos from Survey HALS DC-58  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HALS DC-58  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HALS DC-58  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HALS DC-58  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Federal Office Building No. 6 Site, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • U.S. National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC)
  • Faulkner, Kingsbury and Stenhouse
  • Chatelain, Gauger and Nolan
  • Collins, Lester
  • Collins, Simonds and Simonds
  • McCloskey and Company
  • U.S. Department of Education
  • U.S. National Park Service (NPS)
  • D.C. Redevelopment Land Agency
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • De Muro, Kimberly, historian
  • Marzella, Bill, historian
  • Lebovich, Bill, photographer
  • Smith, Debby, delineator
  • Rentsch, Shelley, researcher
  • Hughes, Laura Harris, project manager
  • EHT Traceries, Inc., contractor
  • Annapolis Landscape Architects, LLC, contractor
  • U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  Modern Plaza gardens
  • -  plazas
  • -  curtain walls
  • -  gardens - Modernist
  • -  Modern architectural elements
  • -  magnolia trees
  • -  trees
  • -  paving tiles
  • -  concrete
  • -  urban renewal
  • -  office buildings
  • -  government facilities
  • -  precast concrete planters
  • -  courtyards
  • -  roads
  • -  District Of Columbia--District Of Columbia--Washington

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.886887,-77.018587

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Federal Office Building No. 6 (FOB 6) Site is significant as an early example of a Modernist designed landscape in Washington, D.C. It embodies the seminal efforts of the newly created General Services Administration (GSA) to implement the Construction Program, Federal Buildings, Washington, D.C., & Vicinity, 1956-1966, a master plan for the design, construction, and funding of federal office buildings in the District of Columbia. The location of FOB 6 and its associated site was the result of the first cooperative response by the federal government to the National Capital Planning Commission's (NCPC) 1950 Comprehensive Plan for the District of Columbia and the removal of temporary federal office buildings from the National Mall. The FOB 6 Site also reflects the direct participation of the federal government in the redevelopment plans for Southwest Washington, becoming the first federal office building constructed specifically as part of the Southwest Urban Renewal Plan. Its Modernist design, which represented a dramatic stylistic change for federal government buildings, prompted a significant shift towards the expression of modern architecture and its placement in the Monumental Core. Constructed in 1959-61, FOB 6 was designed jointly by the local architectural firms of Faulkner, Kingsbury and Stenhouse and Chatelain, Gauger and Nolan with landscape architecture by Lester Collins of Collins, Simonds and Simonds. Significant to its mid-century aesthetic is the holistic treatment (hardscape and landscape) of the trapezoidal site, a character-defining aspect of Modernist design. The tripartite plaza with sunken courtyard unites the building to its planned site, respects the angle of Maryland Avenue (a L'Enfant Plan street), and acknowledges the hierarchy of the Monumental Core.
  • -  Survey number: HALS DC-58
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1959-1961 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1971 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: after 1973 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1989 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 2000-2001 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: before 2011 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 19
  • Measured Drawing(s): 8
  • Data Page(s): 57
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS DC-58

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • dc1184

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, U.S. National Capital Planning Commission, Kingsbury And Stenhouse Faulkner, Gauger And Nolan Chatelain, Lester Collins, Simonds And Simonds Collins, Mccloskey And Company, et al., Lebovich, Bill, photographer. Federal Office Building No. 6 Site, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington D.C. Washington, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1184/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., U.S. National Capital Planning Commission, Faulkner, K. A. S., Chatelain, G. A. N., Collins, L., Collins, S. A. S. [...] U.S. General Services Administration, S., Lebovich, B., photographer. (2000) Federal Office Building No. 6 Site, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. Washington D.C. Washington, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1184/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Lebovich, Bill. Federal Office Building No. 6 Site, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, District of Columbia, DC. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/dc1184/>.