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Photo, Print, Drawing Loggerhead Key Light Station, Boat House, Loggerhead Key, Monroe County, FL Dry Tortugas National Park

[ Photos from Survey HABS FL-591-A  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HABS FL-591-A  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS FL-591-A  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS FL-591-A  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Loggerhead Key Light Station, Boat House, Loggerhead Key, Monroe County, FL

Other Title

  • Dry Tortugas National Park

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Arzola, Robert, project manager
  • Davidson, Paul, field team
  • De Sousa, Daniel, field team
  • Croteau, Todd, photographer
  • Clark, Kelly, project assistant
  • National Park Service, Southeast Regional Office , sponsor
  • Dry Tortugas National Park, sponsor

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  boathouses
  • -  reinforced concrete construction
  • -  gable roofs
  • -  maritime
  • -  light stations
  • -  Florida--Monroe County--Loggerhead Key

Latitude / Longitude

  • 24.633253,-82.921646

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Boat House at Dry Tortugas Light Station on Loggerhead Key was constructed in 1923 on the western shore of the island to help support the equipment and personnel needed to maintain this remote lighthouse location. Specifically, the Boat House facilitated the safe storage and maintenance of boats used to travel between Loggerhead Key and Dry Tortugas, as the only viable means of transportation. It is the third boat house on this site; the earlier structures, built in of wood frame construction in 1871 and 1880, were destroyed by hurricanes, and it is for this reason that the current boat house was built of reinforced concrete. It is a vernacular, single-story, rectangular structure with a gable-front roof with large wood panel doors in the gable ends for access by the boats. The gable ends are covered with and wood siding and the side walls are lined by window openings covered by battened wood shutters. Still visible are remnants of a marine railway by which boats could be drawn out of the water and into the boat house by means of hand-operated winch. Remnants include the steel rails in the floor of the boat house, portions of the original seventeen concrete piers on the beach, and parts of wood piers in the water. Along with the lighthouse, kitchen, brick and concrete cisterns, and a new oil house, the boat house is one of the critical support structures for the light station (which also formerly included a keeper’s house, ancillary kitchen, wash house and privy). The Dry Tortugas Lighthouse has been in used since its construction in 1858 as an important aid to navigation for vessels traveling the swift currents of the Florida Straits between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It was instrumental to the safe passage of vessels through this area and thus contributed significantly to the facilitation of ocean-bound commercial traffic from what is the westernmost island in the Dry Tortugas cluster. The prior light in this vicinity was erected on Garden Key in 1824, but was considered insufficient to the navigation of these often treacherous waters. The Dry Tortugas are the last of the islands that make up the 150-mile-long string of coral reefs and islands of the Florida Keys and were therefore considered important to merchant travel. Due to the lack of an effective lighthouse, most vessels avoided this area altogether. The light station at Loggerhead Key was built in response to surveys of ship captains sent out by the Lighthouse Board as part of an 1851 study of United States Lighthouses and followed decades of complaints. The new lighthouse on Loggerhead key was fitted with a first-order Fresnel lens, the largest made, and was extended in height to 150 feet. Loggerhead is the largest of the keys in the Dry Tortugas cluster and one of only two that are inhabited. Loggerhead is accessible only by boat or seaplane and thus the boat house has historically been a key component of its support structures. Built during the 1920s, the Boat House is emblematic of the period of modernization for the facilities at Loggerhead Key. The Boat House was also used as the Recreation Building for the Station during its operation by the Coast Guard. It later served to house the pump for the salt water desalination system and for the storage of maintenance equipment and supplies. More recently, it has also served as temporary housing for Cuban refugees that have landed here in pursuit of political asylum. Due to its proximity to Cuba, the Dry Tortugas has become a primary landing point for refugees. Several examples of their graffiti remain on the walls.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2173
  • -  Survey number: HABS FL-591-A
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1923 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 22
  • Color Transparencies: 8
  • Measured Drawing(s): 6
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS FL-591-A

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • fl0814

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS FL-591-A
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Robert Arzola, Paul Davidson, Daniel De Sousa, Kelly Clark, Southeast Regional Office National Park Service, and Sponsor Dry Tortugas National Park, Croteau, Todd, photographer. Loggerhead Key Light Station, Boat House, Loggerhead Key, Monroe County, FL. Loggerhead Key Monroe County Florida, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/fl0814/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Arzola, R., Davidson, P., De Sousa, D., Clark, K., National Park Service, S. R. O. & Dry Tortugas National Park, S., Croteau, T., photographer. (1933) Loggerhead Key Light Station, Boat House, Loggerhead Key, Monroe County, FL. Loggerhead Key Monroe County Florida, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/fl0814/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Croteau, Todd. Loggerhead Key Light Station, Boat House, Loggerhead Key, Monroe County, FL. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/fl0814/>.