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Photo, Print, Drawing Fort Jefferson, Commanding Officer's Quarters, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL Dry Tortugas National Park Engineering Officer's Quarters

[ Photos from Survey HABS FL-44-G  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HABS FL-44-G  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS FL-44-G  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS FL-44-G  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Fort Jefferson, Commanding Officer's Quarters, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL

Other Title

  • Dry Tortugas National Park Engineering Officer's Quarters

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Arzola, Robert R., project manager
  • Croteau, Todd A., photographer
  • Clark, Kelly, project assistant
  • U.S. National Park Service (NPS), Southeast Regional Office, sponsor
  • Dry Tortugas National Park, sponsor
  • Davidson, Paul, project manager
  • De Sousa, Daniel, delineator
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  forts & fortifications
  • -  officers' quarters
  • -  military organizations
  • -  brick buildings
  • -  national parks & reserves
  • -  ruins
  • -  Florida--Monroe County--Key West

Latitude / Longitude

  • 24.628659,-82.87403

Notes

  • -  Significance: The building used as quarters at various times for the Commanding Officers and the Engineers was actually one of three buildings intended as a detached kitchen. The initial plan for Fort Jefferson's construction was to erect temporary wood frame buildings to house the senior members of the corps, including the superintending engineer. However, rather than waste time and effort, it was decided to proceed with the plans for the detached brick kitchens to be used as quarters until separate quarters buildings could be erected. Work began on three detached kitchens as part of the initial phase of construction in 1847, two of which were completed by summer 1848 with the third near completion. They were used as quarters until 1861, when a section of the still incomplete Officers' Quarters was made available. The engineers were moved numerous times, prompting Superintending Engineer Captain Simpson to comment that the principal employees of the engineering department deserved "treatment as a gentleman, and not to be stowed or crammed in anywhere, as under workmen, day laborers, or prisoners." The issue was eventually put before the Secretary of War, who determined that the engineers were entitled to a "proper allowance of quarters" for their exclusive use. While guaranteeing them space, they still had to be relegated largely to the detached kitchens. Located in the northwest area of the parade ground, the Engineers' Quarters was built as a two-story brick building measuring approximately 20' x 31' and divided into two units of equal portions, each measuring approximately 15' in width. The party wall that divided the Quarters included a central chimney block, with a fireplace in each unit. No improvements were made to the Engineers' Quarters after the turn of the twentieth century. Now in ruinous condition, the building currently rises just above the granite sills of the second story windows. Still visible are bits of the interior plaster walls, remnants of joist pockets, window openings with granite sills and segmental brick arches, and brick fireplace surrounds.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2284
  • -  Survey number: HABS FL-44-G
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1874-1848 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 70000069, 01000228

Medium

  • Photo(s): 19
  • Measured Drawing(s): 2
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS FL-44-G

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • fl0838

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS FL-44-G
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Robert R Arzola, Kelly Clark, Southeast Regional Office U.S. National Park Service, Sponsor Dry Tortugas National Park, Paul Davidson, and Daniel De Sousa, Croteau, Todd A, photographer. Fort Jefferson, Commanding Officer's Quarters, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL. Monroe Monroe County Florida Key West Dry Tortugas Islands, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/fl0838/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Arzola, R. R., Clark, K., U.S. National Park Service, S. R. O., Dry Tortugas National Park, S., Davidson, P. & De Sousa, D., Croteau, T. A., photographer. (1933) Fort Jefferson, Commanding Officer's Quarters, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL. Monroe Monroe County Florida Key West Dry Tortugas Islands, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/fl0838/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Croteau, Todd A. Fort Jefferson, Commanding Officer's Quarters, Garden Key, Key West, Monroe County, FL. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/fl0838/>.