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Photo, Print, Drawing Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth & Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA

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[ Photos from Survey HAER GA-28  ]

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[ Data Pages from Survey HAER GA-28  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth & Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Columbus Iron Works
  • W. C. Bradley Company
  • William R. Brown & Company
  • Bradley, W C
  • Brown, William R
  • Golden, George J
  • Stratton, H D
  • Teague, A J
  • Warner, James H
  • Wilson, James
  • Boucher, Jack E
  • Sharpe, David
  • Lowe, Jet
  • Lupold, John S
  • Karfunkle, J B
  • Kimmelman, Barbara

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  ironworks
  • -  iron industry
  • -  manufacturing
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  navies
  • -  ice industry
  • -  fires
  • -  building materials industry
  • -  boat & ship industry
  • -  ammunition industry
  • -  agriculture
  • -  Georgia--Muscogee County--Columbus

Notes

  • -  Significance: For over a century (1853-1965) the Columbus Iron works supplied the city and surrounding area with a wide assortment of cast iron goods, agricultural implements, industrial and building supplies, and steam engines for river boats, saw mills, and other uses. It was organized as a small operation with a single forge and small rolling mill in 1853. The Civil War greatly expanded its capacity. The Confederate government leased the facility in 1862 and under the direction of Chief Engineer James Warner it manufactured boilers and steam engines for at least 14 Confederate gunboats. Although burned by Federal raiders at the end of the war, the company rebuilt immediately, and the experience with boilers and steam engines gave a distinctive feature and separated it from smaller foundries. By 1880 only the Columbus Iron Works manufactured steam engines within Georgia and was one of only sixteen within the South. The company still produced a whole range of cast iron goods and the Southern Plow Company, a division of the Columbus Iron Works, manufactured plows and agricultural implements. Using the expertise involved in fabricating steam engines and boilers, the company produced its most significant product, the ice machine. From 1880 until the 1920s the company's Stratton ammonia-absorption ice machine was the most widely marketed ice machine in the nation. From the 1920s until 1965 it remained a diversified manufacturing operation. In 1965 the W.C. Bradley Company absorbed the Columbus Iron Works. The present buildings of the Columbus Iron Works, built between 1902 and 1907 after fire destroyed the earlier buildings on the site, have changed little through the years. The southern half of the old plant is owned by the city of Columbus and is being converted into a convention center, while the northern portion is still owned by the W.C. Bradley Company.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-28
  • -  Survey number: HAER GA-28
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1902- 1907 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 45
  • Data Page(s): 27

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER GA,108-COLM,22-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ga0257

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

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For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER GA,108-COLM,22-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Columbus Iron Works, W. C. Bradley Company, William R. Brown & Company, W C Bradley, William R Brown, George J Golden, et al. Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth & Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA. Muscogee County Columbus Georgia, 1968. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ga0257/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Columbus Iron Works, W. C. Bradley Company, William R. Brown & Company, Bradley, W. C., Brown, W. R. [...] Kimmelman, B. (1968) Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth & Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA. Muscogee County Columbus Georgia, 1968. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ga0257/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al. Columbus Iron Works, Front Avenue between Eighth & Tenth Streets, Columbus, Muscogee County, GA. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ga0257/>.