Top of page

Photo, Print, Drawing Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Garden, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, Chatham County, GA

[ Drawings from Survey HALS GA-4  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS GA-4  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Garden, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, Chatham County, GA

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Lee, Clermont Huger
  • Low, Juliette Gordon
  • Girl Scouts of the United States of America
  • Wayne, James Moore
  • Gordon, William Washington
  • Gordon, Margaret McGuire
  • Gordon, George Arthur
  • Graves, Peggy Charles
  • de Burgh, Nina
  • McPherson, Eleanor Wayne
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • Rossell, E. G. Daves, faculty sponsor
  • Rossell, E. G. Daves, historian
  • Hessian, Carleigh, delineator
  • Nicholas, Anthony, delineator
  • Heher, Stephanie, field team
  • Beatty, Shelby Leigh, field team
  • Chiuz, Ricardo, field team
  • Fritz, Paul, field team
  • Lyle, Chelsea, field team
  • Watts, Lois, field team
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  wrought-iron gates
  • -  parterres
  • -  flower beds
  • -  flowers (plants)
  • -  trees
  • -  gravel footpaths
  • -  Colonial Revival architectural elements
  • -  brick walls
  • -  gardens
  • -  garden walls
  • -  residential gardens
  • -  memorial landscapes
  • -  women
  • -  youth organizations
  • -  Georgia--Chatham County--Savannah

Latitude / Longitude

  • 32.077091,-81.092434

Notes

  • -  For additional documentation, see also HABS GA-211 (Wayne-Gordon House / Juliette G. Low House)
  • -  2nd Place Winner (Tie) - 2016 HALS Challenge: Documenting National Register Listed Landscapes
  • -  Significance: The Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace Garden features locally renowned landscape architect Clermont H. Lee's period garden design of 1953-56 meant to complement the newly opened house museum commemorating its namesake, the founder of the Girl Scouts of America. The garden exemplifies Lee's conscientious effort to design in a historically accurate manner with a revival-style plan, using plants native to the area between 1860 and 1886, when Low resided in the house. The garden also shows adaptability to contemporary needs and was meant to be seen as a model garden exemplifying core historic Girl Scout ideals of domestic, "feminine" values of homemaking and showing nature as a place of nurture empowering young women. The garden design also rose from the same sense of urgency to increase historical appreciation with contemporary use precipitated by increasing demolition of historic buildings that gave rise to the 1955 inauguration of the Historic Savannah Foundation. This concern only grew and it is fitting that the garden sits today in the Savannah National Historic Landmarks District established in 1966, one of the largest such district in the United States, next to the Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, referred to in the nomination as "among the more important architectural structures in the district" and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965, and updated as part of the Juliette Gordon Low Historic District in 2006. Clermont Huger Lee (1914-2006) received her masters of landscape architecture in 1939 from the Smith College Graduate School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Lee returned to her native Savannah and worked with Talmadge Baumgardner of the Sea Island Company. In 1949 Lee became the first woman in Georgia to establish a private practice in landscape architecture and she specialized in the reproduction of historic gardens and landscapes, executing dozens in the historic district and beyond. As part of this work, Lee was a leader in expressing a need for research into historic plants and planting styles of the Georgia coast. Lee also contributed to the professionalism of landscape architects in the State of Georgia when, in 1958, she helped to establish the Georgia State Board of licensing for landscape architecture. Lee was one of the first four landscape architects to be registered and she held the distinction of being the first woman to be registered in Georgia. She also held a founding board position for three years. In all, Lee's legacy in Savannah and the State of Georgia came from her talent and strength of character as a pioneering woman landscape architect, and in her helping to bring life to the historic places and plants from where she came.
  • -  Survey number: HALS GA-4
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1955-1956 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000276

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 6
  • Data Page(s): 37

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS GA-4

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ga1151

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Clermont Huger Lee, Juliette Gordon Low, Girl Scouts Of The United States Of America, James Moore Wayne, William Washington Gordon, Margaret Mcguire Gordon, et al. Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Garden, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, Chatham County, GA. Chatham County Savannah Georgia, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ga1151/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Lee, C. H., Low, J. G., Girl Scouts Of The United States Of America, Wayne, J. M., Gordon, W. W. [...] Watts, L. (2000) Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Garden, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, Chatham County, GA. Chatham County Savannah Georgia, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ga1151/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace, Garden, 10 East Oglethorpe Avenue, Savannah, Chatham County, GA. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ga1151/>.