Top of page

Notice
Wednesday, January 28, 2026: Due to inclement weather, The Library will open the reading rooms to researchers at 9:30 AM following the one (1) hour delayed arrival for staff.

Photo, Print, Drawing Fort Pulaski North Pier, Cockspur Island, Savannah, Chatham County, GA Fort Pulaski National Monument North Channel Dock North Dock North Wharf

[ Drawings from Survey HALS GA-9  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS GA-9  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HALS GA-9  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Fort Pulaski North Pier, Cockspur Island, Savannah, Chatham County, GA

Other Title

  • Fort Pulaski National Monument North Channel Dock North Dock North Wharf

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • Third System of American Seacoast Defenses
  • le Conte, John
  • Bernard, Simon
  • Babcock, Samuel
  • Lee, Robert E
  • Telfair, Alexander
  • Mansfield, Joseph K. F.
  • Olmstead, Charles H.
  • Hunter, Robert M. T.
  • Seddon, James A.
  • Trenholm
  • Reynolds, C. A.
  • Houlihan, P. W.
  • Wilson, D. C.
  • Low, Jason P.
  • Tyler, R. O.
  • Gillmore
  • U.S. Department of War
  • Edwards, Charles G
  • U.S. Civil Works Administration (CWA)
  • U.S. Public Works Administration (PWA)
  • U.S. Department of the Navy
  • Fort Pulaski National Monument, sponsor
  • Quinn Evans, contractor
  • Zidar, Megan, historian
  • Babin, Patti, historian
  • Russell, Peter, historian
  • Tucher, Rob, photographer
  • Russell, Peter, delineator
  • Ma, Yao, delineator
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter
  • Stranieri, Marcella, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  maritime
  • -  forts & fortifications
  • -  military organizations
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  piers (marine landings)
  • -  docks
  • -  stonework (granite)
  • -  war (Spanish-American war)
  • -  quarantines
  • -  Civilian Conservation Corps
  • -  public works
  • -  war (World War II)
  • -  "Mission 66" program
  • -  Georgia--Chatham County--Savannah

Latitude / Longitude

  • 32.030750282746254,-80.89256087700974

Notes

  • -  For additional photographs of the pier, see also Fort Pulaski (HABS GA-2158)
  • -  Significance: The following is taken from the National Register of Historic Places nomination statement of significance for Fort Pulaski: Fort Pulaski is the best preserved and most original of a system of eastern coastal forts designed by the French military engineer Simon Bernard, while in the employ of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Its massive brick walls, backed by heavy piers, and casemated rooms reflected the continuing search for security against increasingly large caliber smoothbore cannon of the period. The best military engineering principles, and finest joinery and masonry techniques of the day were used in its construction. Yet the siege and rapid reduction of Fort Pulaski in 1862 by heavy rifled artillery of the Federal Army, which had no precedent, immediately made obsolete all masonry forts everywhere. Most of the construction features and extensive siege damage are visible and are interpreted to the public today. Ancillary structures include: numerous cisterns, workmen's village house foundations and a stone pier (The North Pier), all associated with the Fort's construction; Cockspur Island Lighthouse (1840) prominent in local navigational history and architecturally significant; Battery Hambright (1895) which represents the continuing evolution of coastal fortifications; and, the park residence or Quarantine Attendant's Residence (1896), once headquarters of the U.S. Quarantine Station on the island. The Fort Pulaski complex is significant in the areas of architecture, engineering, and military history of the U.S. Although the fort embodies nothing new since Roman times in the way of architectural principles, the craftsmanship exhibited in its construction is outstanding, and it is one of the best surviving examples of North American fort architecture and engineering. It is far more significant in terms of military history. Built as it was, to withstand the heaviest of smoothbore cannon of the day, the fort quickly fell under the punch of rifled artillery. This successful test siege immediately changed the course of military architecture and history. All of the above structures and sites represent the long and important role of Cockspur Island in the Nation's military, architectural, and maritime history. The Fort Pulaski National Register nomination states the period of significance for the fort generally as the 19th Century with specific dates of 1829-47 for the construction of the fort, 1861-72 for when the fort was garrisoned, and briefly in the 1890s. The North Pier is significant as a contributing resource to the historic landscape of Fort Pulaski during the Pre-Civil War and Civil War Eras of the fort. The period of significance more closely dates to 1837-65 when the granite cut-stone North Pier was used for the unloading of building materials and supplies for the construction of Fort Pulaski and the unloading of military supplies during the Civil War.
  • -  Survey number: HALS GA-9
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1956- ca. 1966 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1837-1839 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1830 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1843-1847 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000064

Medium

  • Photo(s): 21
  • Measured Drawing(s): 7
  • Data Page(s): 28
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 4

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS GA-9

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ga1214

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, Third System Of American Seacoast Defenses, John Le Conte, Simon Bernard, Samuel Babcock, Robert E Lee, et al., Tucher, Rob, photographer. Fort Pulaski North Pier, Cockspur Island, Savannah, Chatham County, GA. Savannah Chatham County Georgia, 2000. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ga1214/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, Third System Of American Seacoast Defenses, Le Conte, J., Bernard, S., Babcock, S. [...] Ma, Y., Tucher, R., photographer. (2000) Fort Pulaski North Pier, Cockspur Island, Savannah, Chatham County, GA. Savannah Chatham County Georgia, 2000. McPartland, M. & Stranieri, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ga1214/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Tucher, Rob. Fort Pulaski North Pier, Cockspur Island, Savannah, Chatham County, GA. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ga1214/>.