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Photo, Print, Drawing Andersen Air Force Base, Munitions Storage Area 2, 975 feet from North Runway at North Field, Yigo, Guam, GU

[ Photos from Survey HAER GU-12  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER GU-12  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER GU-12  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Andersen Air Force Base, Munitions Storage Area 2, 975 feet from North Runway at North Field, Yigo, Guam, GU

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Brown-Pacific-Maxon
  • U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, Marianas Area
  • Daniel Mann Johnson and Mendenhall
  • U.S. Department of the Air Force HQ 3d Air Division
  • U.S. Strategic Air Command (SAC)
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Omaha District
  • U.S. Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Guam
  • Lemay, Curtis E.
  • Power, Thomas S.
  • Reed, Richard, historian
  • Castro, David R., photographer
  • Christianson, Justine, transmitter
  • Anderson Air Force Base, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  Cold War
  • -  ordnance industry
  • -  air conditioning
  • -  magazines (military buildings)
  • -  concrete slabs
  • -  bombs
  • -  nuclear weapons industry
  • -  war (Korean War)
  • -  military facilities
  • -  military organizations
  • -  reinforced concrete construction
  • -  ventilation
  • -  Guam--Guam--Yigo

Latitude / Longitude

  • 13.5929089,144.9362023

Notes

  • -  Significance: Munitions Storage Area 2 was constructed to complete specific tasks related to nuclear warfare and is a remnant of the Cold War. The site is associated with the Strategic Air Command and tow of the individuals, Gen. Curtis E. LeMay and Gen. Thomas S. Power, noted for their roles in the creation, growth and definition of U.S. nuclear policy. The project, designed and constructed during the Korean War, was an embodiment of the political and tactical developments of nuclear diplomacy of that era. Municipal Storage Area 2 is the artifact confirming the permanent geographical repositioning of nuclear assets and the ability to arm those assets outside of the continental United States. From this perspective, the site can be identified as the Strategic Air Command response to nuclear policy issues then under revision within the Truman administration. The site's strong association with Cold War policies is not complemented by any significant physical characteristics but the 'Project 400' design and construction records tell an interesting story. Both the design documents and the contractors shop drawings are circumspect, but they do detail the requirements, resulting in an indirect picture of what was going on. It is a timely snapshot, documenting the steps taken to support and maintain new and dangerous technology in remote locations. Change orders track the impacts of evolving and expanding nuclear proliferation. The mechanical and electrical design documents allow an informed perspective into the security precautions and technical support required at the time. The primary response to all these factors was the 'Plant Group' building or the 'Q Area', tasked with arming and disarming the core radioactive detonators by removing them from the nuclear bomb, thereby rendering it inert. These detonators, about the size of a grapefruit, were high maintenance, high volatility, high security, high cost, high explosive capacity, and radioactive. The operations performed at Munitions Storage Area 2 were cutting edge for the time and part of an effort that, in its entirety, was estimated to represent 10 percent of the United States Gross National Product.
  • -  Survey number: HAER GU-12
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1952- 1953 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1954 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1956 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1984 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 16
  • Data Page(s): 19
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER GU-12

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • gu0023

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Brown-Pacific-Maxon, Bureau Of Yards And Docks U.S. Department Of The Navy, Daniel Mann Johnson And Mendenhall, U.S. Department Of The Air Force Hq 3D Air Division, U.S. Strategic Air Command, Omaha District U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, et al., Castro, David R, photographer. Andersen Air Force Base, Munitions Storage Area 2, 975 feet from North Runway at North Field, Yigo, Guam, GU. Yigo Guam, 1968. translateds by Christianson, Justinemitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/gu0023/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Brown-Pacific-Maxon, U.S. Department Of The Navy, B. O. Y. A. D., Daniel Mann Johnson And Mendenhall, U.S. Department Of The Air Force Hq 3D Air Division, U.S. Strategic Air Command [...] Anderson Air Force Base, S., Castro, D. R., photographer. (1968) Andersen Air Force Base, Munitions Storage Area 2, 975 feet from North Runway at North Field, Yigo, Guam, GU. Yigo Guam, 1968. Christianson, J. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/gu0023/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Castro, David R. Andersen Air Force Base, Munitions Storage Area 2, 975 feet from North Runway at North Field, Yigo, Guam, GU. trans by Christianson, Justinemitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/gu0023/>.