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Photo, Print, Drawing Villa Kathrine, 532 Gardner Expressway, Quincy, Adams County, IL

[ Drawings from Survey HABS IL-338  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS IL-338  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Villa Kathrine, 532 Gardner Expressway, Quincy, Adams County, IL

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Behrensmeyer, George
  • Metz, W George
  • Excelsior Stove Works
  • Behrens, Archibald
  • Quincy and Western Illinois Railway
  • McCoy, Harold
  • Settle, Porter Jr
  • Quincy Park District
  • Friends of the Castle
  • City of Quincy
  • Federal Highway Administration
  • Illinois Department of Transportation
  • Waterkotte Construction
  • Anderson, Stephanie, delineator
  • Gomez, Josep, delineator
  • McFadden, Jacob, delineator
  • Sekalias, Anastasia, delineator
  • Wronski, Lisa, delineator
  • Zamora, Kevin, delineator
  • Kaczmarek, Tom, delineator
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, transmitter
  • Kapp, Paul Hardin, faculty sponsor
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of Architecture, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  domestic life
  • -  travel
  • -  houses
  • -  Moorish Revival architectural elements
  • -  turrets (towers)
  • -  reflecting pools
  • -  mosaics
  • -  visitors' centers
  • -  adaptive reuse
  • -  Illinois--Adams County--Quincy

Latitude / Longitude

  • 39.925774,-91.413183

Notes

  • -  2016 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Entry
  • -  Significance: Villa Kathrine was built in 1900 for W. George Metz, the son of a weathy Quincy, Illinois, businessman. Metz hired Quincy architect George Behrensmeyer to design a home based on Mediterranean villas he had seen in his travels. The exterior in particular is modeled after the Villa ben Ahben in Morocco. Behrensmeyer achieved the house's distinctive style using local materials and labor. The millwork incorporates Classical and Romanesque detailing in the interior. Metz lived in the Villa alone with his dog, Bingo, and would host elaborate parties on the roof terrace for his friends and family when he wasn't traveling. In 1912, Metz sold the house, and it remained vacant for many years and had numerous owners. Quincy businessman Archibald Behrens, acting for the Quincy and Western Illinois Railway, took ownership and planned to use the property for a railroad yard. However, in 1917 the rail project failed and the house was rented out to tenants and fell into decay. After 1928, the house stood empty for nearly a decade. In 1978, the "Friends of the Castle" was formed as a support group to further restore the Villa Kathrine. The City of Quincy, the Federal Highway Administration, the Illinois Department of Transportation, and the Quincy Park District developed a program for the Villa as a tourist center. Waterkotte Construction completed the first phase of this restoration in 1986, which included restoration of the exterior, the construction of public restrooms, a driveway, and a parking lot. Bergman Nurseries replanted the grounds in 1987, selecting shrubs of near-Eastern origin. In 1993, the Illinois Department of Transportation funded an exterior renovation, and the reworking of mechanical and electrical systems. The interior was also returned to its original plan and appearance, including the reconstruction of the interior reflecting pool. The furnishings and artifacts were obtained in 2010, and an endowment fund was established in 2011 for future restoration and maintenance. As of 2016, the Tourist Information Center For Quincy, Illinois, is located in Villa Kathrine. It is still maintained by "Friends of the Castle" and is operated by a group of volunteers.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2205
  • -  Survey number: HABS IL-338
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1900 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1939 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: after 1951 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1976 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1986 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1993 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 78001110

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 21

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS IL-338

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • il1018

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, George Behrensmeyer, W George Metz, Excelsior Stove Works, Archibald Behrens, Quincy And Western Illinois Railway, Harold McCoy, et al. Villa Kathrine, 532 Gardner Expressway, Quincy, Adams County, IL. Illinois Adams County Quincy, 1933. translateds by Davidson, Lisa Pfuellermitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/il1018/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Behrensmeyer, G., Metz, W. G., Excelsior Stove Works, Behrens, A., Quincy And Western Illinois Railway [...] University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, S. O. A. (1933) Villa Kathrine, 532 Gardner Expressway, Quincy, Adams County, IL. Illinois Adams County Quincy, 1933. Davidson, L. P. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/il1018/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Villa Kathrine, 532 Gardner Expressway, Quincy, Adams County, IL. trans by Davidson, Lisa Pfuellermitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/il1018/>.