Top of page

Photo, Print, Drawing Medora Brick Plant, 8194-8998 West County Road 425 South, Medora, Jackson County, IN Medora Shale Brick Company

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS IN-11  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Medora Brick Plant, 8194-8998 West County Road 425 South, Medora, Jackson County, IN

Other Title

  • Medora Shale Brick Company

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
  • Gray, Bernard
  • Medora Shale Brick Company
  • Jackson County Brick & Hollow Ware Company
  • Robertson, Joseph
  • Heller, James P
  • Indiana Landmarks
  • Ellery, Peter J., historian
  • Medora Brick Plant and Historical Sites Organization, sponsor
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  brick
  • -  brickworks
  • -  clay industries
  • -  kilns
  • -  brick chimneys
  • -  coal
  • -  storage facilities
  • -  barns
  • -  machine shops
  • -  coal-fired power plants
  • -  office buildings
  • -  railroad sidings
  • -  manufacturing
  • -  Indiana--Jackson County--Medora

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.814243,-86.189714

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Medora Shale Brick Company was founded on August 2, 1904, and began producing brick in 1906 on a site one mile southwest of the town of Medora adjacent to the Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern Railroad line. In its heyday, the Medora Shale Brick Company employed around 45 workers, making the plant a significant employer and economic contributor for a small town like Medora, Indiana. During its 88-year history, the Medora Shale Brick Company manufactured handmade bricks using coal-fired, beehive brick kilns for both roadway paving and brick facing on buildings. The manufacture of brick using these labor-intensive, hand-formed techniques and coal-fired brick kilns is no longer economically viable and has now been replaced by larger, automated, mass production facilities. As Bernard Gray, the last superintendent at the Medora Brick Plant noted, "at one time there were 52 brick company operations in Indiana. Now there's three, to the best of my knowledge, with one near Terre Haute and two in Mooresville." Concerned by the disappearance of this manufacturing history and the decline of the Medora Shale Brick Company site, Indiana Landmarks placed the Medora Shale Brick Company site on their 10 most endangered landmark sites list in 2004. The Indiana Landmarks organization is now working with the Medora Brick Plant and Historical Sites Organization (MBPHSO) to save, restore, and ultimately preserve this site for future generations. The restoration of the Medora Shale Brick Company site is significant for many reasons. The site is a good example of Indiana's industrial and manufacturing heritage and of a time when Indiana ranked 7th nationally in the production of clay products for agriculture. It is also an example of a brick manufacturing business that used labor intensive, hand-formed, brick-making techniques. While these techniques are no longer economically viable when compared to businesses that use modern brick making technologies and tunnel kilns, examples of these older artisan style brick making techniques have all but disappeared and need to be preserved from a historical perspective. But perhaps most significantly, preservation of the Medora Shale Brick Company is important because it serves as a reminder of the mid-1900s industrial and economic boon that brought prosperity to Indiana and to the people and families of small towns like Medora.
  • -  Survey number: HALS IN-11
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1904 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1925 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1992 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 13

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS IN-11

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • in0549

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Bernard Gray, Medora Shale Brick Company, Jackson County Brick & Hollow Ware Company, Joseph Robertson, James P Heller, Indiana Landmarks, Peter J Ellery, and Sponsor Medora Brick Plant And Historical Sites Organization. Medora Brick Plant, -8998 West County Road 425 South, Medora, Jackson County, IN. Indiana Jackson County Medora, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/in0549/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Gray, B., Medora Shale Brick Company, Jackson County Brick & Hollow Ware Company, Robertson, J. [...] Medora Brick Plant And Historical Sites Organization, S. (2000) Medora Brick Plant, -8998 West County Road 425 South, Medora, Jackson County, IN. Indiana Jackson County Medora, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/in0549/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Medora Brick Plant, -8998 West County Road 425 South, Medora, Jackson County, IN. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/in0549/>.