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Photo, Print, Drawing Eleutherian College, College Hill Cemetery, and Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House, Eleutherian College campus landscape is located at 6881 West State Road 250; College Hill Cemetery is located at 6795 West State Road 250; and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House is located at 7147 West State Road 250, Lancaster, Jefferson County, IN

[ Drawings from Survey HALS IN-16  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS IN-16  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Eleutherian College, College Hill Cemetery, and Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House, Eleutherian College campus landscape is located at 6881 West State Road 250; College Hill Cemetery is located at 6795 West State Road 250; and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House is located at 7147 West State Road 250, Lancaster, Jefferson County, IN

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Neil's Creek Anti-Slavery Society
  • Craven, Thomas
  • Hoyth, Asenath
  • Hoyth, Lyman
  • Lancaster Township
  • Eleutherian College
  • Eshrati, Dorna, historian
  • Merrill, Jeremy, historian
  • Ellery, Peter J., historian
  • Cairns, Malcolm, historian
  • Baas, Christopher, historian
  • Hall, J. P., historian
  • O'Neill, Sean, historian
  • Rubino , Darrin L., historian
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter
  • Stranieri, Marcella, transmitter
  • Merrill, Jeremy, delineator
  • Ball State University, Department of Landscape Architecture, sponsor
  • Hanover College, Department of Classical Studies, sponsor
  • Hanover College, Department of Biology, sponsor

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  African Americans
  • -  abolition movement
  • -  underground railroad system
  • -  education
  • -  educational facilities
  • -  cemetery lot enclosures
  • -  slavery
  • -  classrooms
  • -  chapels
  • -  Greek Revival architectural elements
  • -  houses
  • -  colleges
  • -  cemeteries
  • -  stonework
  • -  stone buildings (limestone)
  • -  lawns
  • -  tombstones
  • -  Indiana--Jefferson County--Lancaster

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.83105,-85.51624

Notes

  • -  Honorable Mention - 2021 HALS Challenge: Historic Black Landscapes
  • -  Significance: The Eleutherian College Campus, College Hill Cemetery, and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House cultural landscape is significant for: 1) the association with the abolitionist movement and Underground Railroad activities in southeast Indiana prior to the U.S. Civil War, and 2) the integration of races and genders in national institutions of higher education. This historic Black landscape was a respite for nineteenth century enslaved Blacks seeking freedom and Free Blacks seeking a formal, integrated education. As an Underground Railroad landscape, it was secretive and unseen as publicly anonymous conductors swiftly moved fugitive slaves through it under cover of darkness. As an educational institution, Black students from Northern and Southern states briefly resided at the college campus in pursuit of higher learning. Graduates provided unprecedented educational experiences for Black children throughout the United States. Eleutherian College is a National Historic Landmark (1996; criterion A and C). The campus is in Lancaster, Indiana, which was a center for mid-nineteenth century abolitionist Underground Railroad activity organized by the Neil’s Creek Anti-Slavery Society. In 1848, the group invited Thomas Craven to build a school that promoted equal opportunities in education. The college is the first in Indiana to admit students without regard to race or gender. The campus’ Chapel and Classroom Building is a significant example of a monumental, vernacular stone educational building exhibiting Greek Revival style details. The Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places (2003; criterion A and C). The house is significant for the owners’ association with the abolitionist and Underground Railroad activities in southeastern Indiana and their support and leadership in the formation of Eleutherian College. The house is also a unique example of a nineteenth century stone house constructed in the Greek Revival style. College Hill Cemetery is significant for its association with Eleutherian College and is the final resting place for many of the institution’s founders and leaders. It is the resting place for the college’s founder Thomas Craven, and Lyman and Asenath Hoyt.
  • -  Survey number: HALS IN-16
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1848 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1850 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1852-1856 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 03000977, 93001410

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 2
  • Data Page(s): 22

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS IN-16

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • in0574

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Neil'S Creek Anti-Slavery Society, Thomas Craven, Asenath Hoyth, Lyman Hoyth, Lancaster Township, Eleutherian College, et al. Eleutherian College, College Hill Cemetery, and Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House, Eleutherian College campus landscape is located atWest State Road 250; College Hill Cemetery is located at 6795 West State Road 250; and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House is located at 7147 West State Road 250, Lancaster, Jefferson County, IN. Jefferson County Indiana Lancaster, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/in0574/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Neil'S Creek Anti-Slavery Society, Craven, T., Hoyth, A., Hoyth, L., Lancaster Township [...] Hanover College, D. O. B. (2000) Eleutherian College, College Hill Cemetery, and Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House, Eleutherian College campus landscape is located atWest State Road 250; College Hill Cemetery is located at 6795 West State Road 250; and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House is located at 7147 West State Road 250, Lancaster, Jefferson County, IN. Jefferson County Indiana Lancaster, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M., McPartland, M. & Stranieri, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/in0574/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Eleutherian College, College Hill Cemetery, and Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House, Eleutherian College campus landscape is located atWest State Road 250; College Hill Cemetery is located at 6795 West State Road 250; and the Lyman and Asenath Hoyt House is located at 7147 West State Road 250, Lancaster, Jefferson County, IN. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/in0574/>.