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Photo, Print, Drawing Fort Pike, 27100 Chef Menteur Highway, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA

[ Drawings from Survey HABS LA-204  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS LA-204  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS LA-204  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Fort Pike, 27100 Chef Menteur Highway, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Bernard, Simon
  • Totten, Joseph Gilbert
  • Bennett, James
  • Morte, Peter
  • John Milner Associates
  • Gadsden, James
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
  • Chase, William H.
  • Pike, Zebulon Montgomery
  • Schara, Mark, program coordinator
  • McClure, Ursula Emery, faculty sponsor
  • Osborne, James F., photographer
  • Boley, Lindsay, field team
  • Canales, James, field team
  • Pugh, Landon, field team
  • Osborne, Jim, field team
  • Autilio, Kathleen, field team
  • Schmidt, Karl, field team
  • Frank, Nathaniel, field team
  • Miller, Kossen, field team
  • Howe, Alyce, field team
  • Perez, Monica, field team
  • Rispone, Reagan, field team
  • Jordan, Ethan, field team
  • Jordan, Ethan

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  forts & fortifications
  • -  moats
  • -  casemates
  • -  citadels
  • -  terrepleins
  • -  military facilities
  • -  war (Military-Indian Conflicts)
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  state parks & reserves
  • -  prisoners of war
  • -  African Americans
  • -  Native Americans
  • -  brick
  • -  ironwork
  • -  barrel vaults
  • -  Louisiana--Orleans Parish--New Orleans

Latitude / Longitude

  • 30.166203,-89.736596

Notes

  • -  2014 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Second Place
  • -  Significance: Fort Pike was the first of the Third System Fortifications. Considered part of the “Monroe forts of the 1st class,” the fort was one of the many forts planned by President James Monroe in order to defend the United States’ great cities and vulnerable waterways that led into the interior of the nation. Fort Pike and its sister fort, Fort McComb, were the first permanent American structures reflecting a defensive position on land and water defense. Strategically placed near the site of old Fort Petite Coquilles to guard the passage known as The Rigolets, Fort Pike lies on a peninsula between Lakes Borgne and Pontchartrain. Both lakes provide access to the city of New Orleans and openings into the Mississippi River. With this sensitive location, Fort Pike was responsible for the protection of a major port city and our Nation’s interior. When first constructed, the fort was separated from The Rigolets by a narrow strip of land between the inner and outer moat. Today this narrow strip no longer exists leaving the main part of the fort exposed to wave action from The Rigolets, which in turn is accelerating the deterioration of the fort (Castille, 1-3). Within the last 140 years, the shoreline along The Rigolets has receded as much as 500 feet in some locations, and as much as 200 feet in the vicinity of Fort Pike (Groene). The significance of HABS documentation of Fort Pike is threefold: its architectural significance to military fortifications, its historical significance to coastal fortifications, and finally, its perilous condition within the coastal eco-system of Louisiana. If the present predictions regarding coastal land loss and global climate change hold true, Fort Pike is at risk, at a minimum, of being more severely damaged and at a maximum, completely destroyed and erased. Some professionals have already begun to take action in the preservation efforts towards Fort Pike. John Milner Associates, a team of architects and archeologists based out of Alexandria, Virginia, provided designs for the fort and its site. Most significantly the team designed wooden structures that sit in the corner casemates of the fort and work to stabilize the structure in the event of further structural deterioration. The HABS documentation would create a permanent archive of the structure and would contribute to the legacy and record of Louisiana’s coastal built environment and the United States’ system of coastal defense fortifications.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2095
  • -  Survey number: HABS LA-204
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1819-1826 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: after. 1840- before. 1849 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: after. 1850- before. 1855 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1868-1869 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 72000557

Medium

  • Photo(s): 32
  • Measured Drawing(s): 15
  • Data Page(s): 25
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS LA-204

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • la0724

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Simon Bernard, Joseph Gilbert Totten, James Bennett, Peter Morte, John Milner Associates, James Gadsden, et al., Osborne, James F, photographer. Fort Pike, 0 Chef Menteur Highway, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA. Louisiana Orleans Parish New Orleans, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/la0724/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Bernard, S., Totten, J. G., Bennett, J., Morte, P., John Milner Associates [...] Jordan, E., Osborne, J. F., photographer. (1933) Fort Pike, 0 Chef Menteur Highway, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA. Louisiana Orleans Parish New Orleans, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/la0724/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Osborne, James F. Fort Pike, 0 Chef Menteur Highway, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/la0724/>.