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Photo, Print, Drawing McComas Institute, 1913 Singer Road, Joppa, Harford County, MD

[ Photos from Survey HABS MD-1235  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS MD-1235  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS MD-1235  ]

About this Item

Title

  • McComas Institute, 1913 Singer Road, Joppa, Harford County, MD

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • U.S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau)
  • McComas Institute
  • U.S. War Department
  • McComas, George
  • Maryland Historical Trust, sponsor
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, historian
  • Rosenthal, James W., photographer

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  African Americans
  • -  schools
  • -  education
  • -  Maryland--Harford County--Joppa

Latitude / Longitude

  • 39.280271,-76.212948

Notes

  • -  Significance: The McComas Institute is a rare surviving example of a Freedman's Bureau school built to serve the needs of the newly freed local black population in the aftermath of the Civil War. The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands worked with local citizens to acquire property and erect the school in 1867. This unassuming one-story wood frame building sits on a stone foundation. It is rectangular in plan with the entrance on the short, gable end facing Singer Road. The double doors have a horizontal 5-light transom above. The school is sided with wood clapboards and a small gabled bell cupola with louvered sides sits at the gable peak. Its name and date are painted around a semicircular louvered opening in the gable. A modest brick stove chimney is located on the left slope of the roof towards the rear of structure. Window openings with six over six double hung wood sash flank the door on the gable end and also create five bays on the long side of the structure. The McComas Institute was built in 1867 under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands to serve the needs of formerly enslaved black Harford County residents in the aftermath of the Civil War. The Freedmen's Bureau was created as part of the federal War Department in 1864. Of the two Freedmen's Bureau schools in Harford County, the McComas Institute is the only survivor. It was named for local abolitionist and tobacco merchant George McComas, who lived at nearby Linwood.
  • -  Survey number: HABS MD-1235
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1867 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 80001819

Medium

  • Photo(s): 1
  • Data Page(s): 2
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 1

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS MD-1235

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • md1727

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS MD-1235
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Freedmen U.S. Bureau Of Refugees, Mccomas Institute, U.S. War Department, George McComas, Sponsor Maryland Historical Trust, and Lisa Pfueller Davidson, Rosenthal, James W, photographer. McComas Institute,Singer Road, Joppa, Harford County, MD. Maryland Harford County Joppa, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/md1727/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., U.S. Bureau Of Refugees, F., Mccomas Institute, U.S. War Department, McComas, G., Maryland Historical Trust, S. & Davidson, L. P., Rosenthal, J. W., photographer. (1933) McComas Institute,Singer Road, Joppa, Harford County, MD. Maryland Harford County Joppa, 1933. Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/md1727/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Rosenthal, James W. McComas Institute,Singer Road, Joppa, Harford County, MD. Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/md1727/>.