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Photo, Print, Drawing 1938 Buick Y-Job Concept, General Motors Heritage Center, 6400 Center Drive, Sterling Heights, Macomb County, MI

[ Drawings from Survey HAER MI-417  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER MI-417  ]

About this Item

Title

  • 1938 Buick Y-Job Concept, General Motors Heritage Center, 6400 Center Drive, Sterling Heights, Macomb County, MI

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Sloan, Alfred P
  • Fisher, Lawrence P
  • General Motors
  • Earl, Harley
  • Snyder, George
  • Chayne, Charlie
  • Historic Vehicle Association, sponsor
  • Parker, Diane, project manager
  • Maxon, Casey T., project manager
  • Lockett, Dana, field team
  • Behrens, Thomas M., delineator
  • Maxon, Casey T., photographer
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  vehicles
  • -  custom vehicles
  • -  automobiles
  • -  design elements
  • -  automobile industry
  • -  conservation & restoration
  • -  gasoline engines
  • -  Michigan--Macomb County--Sterling Heights

Latitude / Longitude

  • 42.559514,-83.044558

Notes

  • -  Significance: In the late 1920s General Motors' president, Alfred P. Sloan Jr., and the general manager of Cadillac, Lawrence P Fisher, created the Art and Colour Section of GM (renamed the Styling Section in the 1930s). The stated purpose of this section was "to direct general production body design and conduct research and development programs in special car designs." GM appointed Harley Earl to lead the new Art and Colour Section after the talented young designer from Hollywood, California was brought in to refresh the 1927 Cadillac. At Art and Colour, he implemented new methods that would integrate vehicle designs into a cohesive whole and then translate those projects into mass production. In 1938 Harley Earl directed and oversaw the development of a one-off vehicle for his personal use, assessment and experimentation. This vehicle became known as the Buick Y-Job. Stylist George Snyder and chief engineer Charlie Chayne carried out the design and construction. Built on a modified production chassis with a 126" wheelbase, 13" wheels, and a body that extended over 17 feet long, the two-seat convertible was a low-slung, streamline, quixotic design. Although it was impractical for mass production, the Y-Job was a proving ground for innovations that would eventually manifest themselves in the styling and features of later General Motors production vehicles. The aesthetics of the Y-Job were also forward thinking. The formal, upright shapes of the classic coach builders were replaced by streamlined, compound, complex curves. Running boards were hidden within the door openings, the hood and trunk lid gracefully curved upwards and outwards towards the passenger compartment giving it a boat-like appearance. Front fenders were stretched in long arcs beyond the door seams and integrated with the door. Bumpers were shaped to complement the bodywork, and there were strong horizontal styling elements such as the nine closely spaced chrome strips on the front fenders and on the rear panels. Front indicator lamps were hidden within the horizontal front grill and tail lamps were incorporated into the curves of the rear side panels, contributing to the sleek streamline look. The Y-Job introduced themes and features that would reverberate throughout General Motors into the 1960s. Sporty and elegant, the Y-Job introduced state-of-the-art features such as concealed headlamps, electrically operated windows, flush door handles and a power-operated convertible top that was fully concealed within a body panel when retracted. All these features were operated by the push of a button on an instrument panel on the dashboard.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N1871
  • -  Survey number: HAER MI-417
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1938 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER MI-417

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • mi0748

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Alfred P Sloan, Lawrence P Fisher, General Motors, Harley Earl, George Snyder, Charlie Chayne, et al., Maxon, Casey T, photographer. Buick Y-Job Concept, General Motors Heritage Center, 6400 Center Drive, Sterling Heights, Macomb County, MI. Sterling Heights Macomb County Michigan, 1968. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mi0748/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Sloan, A. P., Fisher, L. P., General Motors, Earl, H., Snyder, G. [...] Behrens, T. M., Maxon, C. T., photographer. (1968) Buick Y-Job Concept, General Motors Heritage Center, 6400 Center Drive, Sterling Heights, Macomb County, MI. Sterling Heights Macomb County Michigan, 1968. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mi0748/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Maxon, Casey T. Buick Y-Job Concept, General Motors Heritage Center, 6400 Center Drive, Sterling Heights, Macomb County, MI. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/mi0748/>.