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Photo, Print, Drawing St. Louis Union Station Powerhouse, South Eighteenth Street, North of U.S. Highway 40, Saint Louis, St. Louis (Independent City), MO

[ Photos from Survey HAER MO-23  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HAER MO-23  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER MO-23  ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Louis Union Station Powerhouse, South Eighteenth Street, North of U.S. Highway 40, Saint Louis, St. Louis (Independent City), MO

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Holabird & Roche
  • Terminal Railroad Association
  • St. Louis Station Partners
  • Purdy & Henderson
  • Alphons Custodis Chimney Construction Company
  • Westinghouse, Kerr, & Church
  • George A. Fuller Company
  • Rouse Company
  • Omni International
  • Martin, Barbara Elliott, photographer
  • Yearby, Jean P, transmitter
  • Rehn, Deborah M, historian
  • Landmarks Association of St. Louis, historian
  • Mackey & Associates, Architects, contractor
  • St. Louis Station Partners, sponsor

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  power plants
  • -  railroad facilities
  • -  brick buildings
  • -  railroad industry
  • -  transportation
  • -  monitors (roof appendages)
  • -  pilasters
  • -  transoms
  • -  segmental arches
  • -  cornices
  • -  corbels
  • -  smokestacks
  • -  air compressors
  • -  boilers
  • -  conveyors
  • -  hoppers
  • -  engine rooms
  • -  Missouri--St. Louis (Independent City)--Saint Louis

Latitude / Longitude

  • 38.629142,-90.206464

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Union Station Powerhouse is significant in the following areas: Community Planning: The building represents a significant period in the expansion of the Terminal Railroad Association facilities at Union Station, the nation's largest railroad terminal at the turn of the century. The building was one of several structures erected in the years 1902-1904 in the rail yard behind Union Station to accommodate the increased passenger and freight business anticipated throughout the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis. The powerhouse was critical to a carefully engineered plan which, despite the obstacles of space limitations and ceaseless traffic, successfully increased the freight handling capacity of Union Station twofold. Architecture: Constructed in 1903 from plans drawn up by Chicago architect Holabird and Roche with consulting engineers Purdy & Henderson, the powerhouse is a good representative example of industrial design with primary emphasis on utility and function. While there is little concession to extraneous detailing, architectural considerations are expressed in the brickwork, fenestration and fine proportions. Concrete foundations, reinforced concrete floors, and a concrete and file roof carried steel trusses and I-beams represented up-to-date structural methods which met requirements of maximum load-bearing strength and fire-proofing.
  • -  Survey number: HAER MO-23
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1903 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1986 Demolished
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 70000888

Medium

  • Photo(s): 30
  • Data Page(s): 13
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER MO,96-SALU,80-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • mo0508

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

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For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER MO,96-SALU,80-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Holabird & Roche, Terminal Railroad Association, St. Louis Station Partners, Purdy & Henderson, Alphons Custodis Chimney Construction Company, Kerr Westinghouse, et al., Martin, Barbara Elliott, photographer. St. Louis Union Station Powerhouse, South Eighteenth Street, North of U.S. Highway 40, Saint Louis, St. Louis Independent City, MO. Saint Louis Independent City Missouri St. Louis, 1968. translateds by Yearby, Jean Pmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mo0508/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Holabird & Roche, Terminal Railroad Association, St. Louis Station Partners, Purdy & Henderson, Alphons Custodis Chimney Construction Company [...] St. Louis Station Partners, S., Martin, B. E., photographer. (1968) St. Louis Union Station Powerhouse, South Eighteenth Street, North of U.S. Highway 40, Saint Louis, St. Louis Independent City, MO. Saint Louis Independent City Missouri St. Louis, 1968. Yearby, J. P., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mo0508/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Martin, Barbara Elliott. St. Louis Union Station Powerhouse, South Eighteenth Street, North of U.S. Highway 40, Saint Louis, St. Louis Independent City, MO. trans by Yearby, Jean Pmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/mo0508/>.