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Photo, Print, Drawing Samuel Fowler Farm, 5535 Patterson Road, Bozeman, Gallatin County, MT

[ Drawings from Survey HABS MT-189  ]

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[ Data Pages from Survey HABS MT-189  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Samuel Fowler Farm, 5535 Patterson Road, Bozeman, Gallatin County, MT

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Fowler, Samuel Leroy
  • Fowler, Thomas Jefferson
  • Fowler, Elijah Elmer
  • Martin, James Edward
  • Fowler, Rose
  • Riddle, Leonard MacCune
  • Kravik, Bretta O.
  • Kravik, James K.
  • Wild Patterson, LLC
  • U.S. General Land Office (GLO)
  • Real Red LLC
  • Benepe, Helen Jean Wynne
  • Bridger, Jim
  • Flanders, George
  • Fowler, Fanetta (Farnetta) Alexander
  • Fowler, Fanetta
  • Fowler, William
  • Upper Middle Creek Ditch Company
  • Gallatin County Receiver's Office
  • Wilkinson, Elizabeth Bryan
  • Fowler, Mary
  • Fowler, Hannah Velma
  • Fowler, Leroy A.
  • Fowler, Ida Ann McKinsey
  • Fowler, Mahala Katherine McKinsey
  • Martin, Sarah
  • Wilkinson, James W.
  • McKinsey, George Elliot
  • McKinsey, Sarah Ann Wilson
  • Fowler, Rose
  • Anderson, Grace Fowler
  • Fowler, Bess
  • Hull, Viola Fowler
  • Fowler, Ernest McKinsey
  • Fowler, Lorin
  • Martin, Sarah (Sallie) Emmeline Armstrong
  • Martin, Egbert Roy
  • Martin, Charly
  • Armstrong, Francis K.
  • Gallatin Valley National Bank
  • Montana Central Railroad Company
  • Bozeman and Butte Short Line Railroad Company
  • Montana Stockgrowers' Association
  • Bozeman Milling Company
  • Giant Mining Company
  • Fowler, John W.
  • Fowler, Alberta "Bertie" Lenore
  • Sauer, Charles Henry
  • Fisher, Owen W.
  • Nichols, George, Sr.
  • Nichols, Helen Mae Evans
  • Riddle, Anne A. Johnson
  • Darlington, Sara, delineator
  • Patton, Becky, delineator
  • O'Neill, Maire, faculty sponsor
  • Drop, Gwyndalen, historian
  • O'Neill, Maire, historian
  • Montana State University, School of Architecture, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  frontier & pioneer life
  • -  homesteading
  • -  farming
  • -  agriculture
  • -  barns
  • -  gambrel roofs
  • -  cupolas
  • -  chicken houses
  • -  internal migration
  • -  balloon frames
  • -  houses
  • -  Montana--Gallatin County--Bozeman

Latitude / Longitude

  • 45.627869,-111.082667

Notes

  • -  This project was undertaken as part of the Gallatin County Agricultural Survey by the School of Architecture at Montana State University, under the direction of Professor Maire O'Neill.
  • -  Significance: The Samuel Fowler farm is an example of extended family collaboration that enabled families to make successful homestead claims, save the cash needed to expand their herds, put up more substantial buildings, and potentially buy adjacent land. The second cousins, Samuel and Thomas Fowler, homesteaded adjacent acreages and likely worked closely together in order to operate successful farms. It is possible the two of them rode to town together in September 1887 to sign the patent for their homesteads and to purchase the adjacent 160 acres from the Federal Government, as the patent dates are only one day apart. A common pattern in the west, combining labor and expertise on homesteads to enable family farms to thrive. Thomas Fowler was also an example of the several patentees that were business owners and elected officials in Gallatin Valley. He was elected as Sheriff of Gallatin County in 1900 and served until 1905. Others included George R. Nichols, who owned a hardware store that provided dry goods, groceries, and hardware. Elijah Fowler was president of Giant Mining in the mountain community of Castle, Montana and was a Postmaster for McLeod. Helen Benepe was a successful bookkeeper and owned cosmetology schools in Bozeman, Billings, and Great Falls. She was instrumental in the formation of the first cosmetology board in the state. The site is also significant due to its connection with James E. Martin. He was one of the earliest settlers in Bozeman, arriving with Jim Bridger's wagon train in 1864. Martin was an agricultural pioneer in the valley, being the first person to plant wheat and potatoes in Gallatin County. He also participated in the third cattle drive from Texas to Bozeman. During the time Martin owned the site, he was serving on the Montana Legislature. He represented Gallatin County on Montana's first legislature in 1889 and was elected again in 1896 and 1898. In addition, the gambrel barn on the farm is an example of a roof form adopted from the Midwest dairy industry that was adapted for high elevation snow loads. The two-story dwelling, which was documented during our 2007 fieldwork but demolished in about 2018, was a fine example of turn-of-the-century rural domestic design in the Gallatin Valley and had remained largely unchanged in its approximately 120-year history.
  • -  Survey number: HABS MT-189
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1882 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 1
  • Data Page(s): 28

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS MT-189

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • mt0719

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Format

Contributor

Location

Language

Subject

Rights & Access

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Samuel Leroy Fowler, Thomas Jefferson Fowler, Elijah Elmer Fowler, James Edward Martin, Rose Fowler, Leonard Maccune Riddle, et al. Samuel Fowler Farm,Patterson Road, Bozeman, Gallatin County, MT. Bozeman Montana Gallatin County, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mt0719/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Fowler, S. L., Fowler, T. J., Fowler, E. E., Martin, J. E., Fowler, R. [...] Montana State University, S. O. A. (1933) Samuel Fowler Farm,Patterson Road, Bozeman, Gallatin County, MT. Bozeman Montana Gallatin County, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mt0719/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Samuel Fowler Farm,Patterson Road, Bozeman, Gallatin County, MT. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/mt0719/>.