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Photo, Print, Drawing Gowin Farm, 9466 Springhill Road, Belgrade, Gallatin County, MT

[ Drawings from Survey HABS MT-190  ]

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[ Data Pages from Survey HABS MT-190  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Gowin Farm, 9466 Springhill Road, Belgrade, Gallatin County, MT

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Sparlin, Joseph
  • Sparlin, America Gitthens
  • Matthew Bollis & Company
  • Gowin, Thomas Jefferson
  • Gowin, Joseph C.
  • Gowin, Joseph F.
  • Wright, Joseph William
  • Wright, Bradley
  • Wright, Cindy
  • Northern Pacific Transcontinental Railroad
  • Pony Express
  • Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul, and Pacific Railroad
  • Hunt, Helm, Ferris
  • Corbly, Rosalie Sparlin
  • Corbly, Horatio Seymour
  • McGuire, Samuel Joseph
  • Corbly, A. L.
  • Gowin, Mary McGuire
  • Reese, Tom
  • Wells, Harve
  • Gowin, Joseph Custer
  • Gowin, James May
  • Gowin, Rosalie
  • Gowin, Nellie
  • Gowin, Bessie Olive
  • Gowin, Jessie May Weaver
  • Gowin, Thomas J.
  • Gowin, Joseph Franklin "Frank"
  • Gowin, Emma Constance Mattson
  • Gowin, Thomas Franklin "Joey"
  • Gowin, Marian Randall
  • U.S. General Land Office (GLO)
  • Landon, Laura, delineator
  • O'Neill, Maire, historian
  • Phillips, Ian, historian
  • O'Neill, Maire, faculty sponsor
  • Montana State University, School of Architecture, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  frontier & pioneer life
  • -  homesteading
  • -  agriculture
  • -  farming
  • -  farms
  • -  log buildings
  • -  granaries
  • -  barns
  • -  barrel vaults
  • -  cupolas
  • -  garages
  • -  root cellars
  • -  wood structural frames
  • -  bunkhouses
  • -  chicken houses
  • -  houses
  • -  privies
  • -  Montana--Gallatin County--Belgrade

Latitude / Longitude

  • 45.816931,-111.075611

Notes

  • -  This project was undertaken as part of the Gallatin County Agricultural Survey by the School of Architecture at Montana State University, under the direction of Professor Maire O'Neill.
  • -  Significance: The site of the Gowin farm was settled by Joseph Sparlin in 1879, when he made a homestead claim for the surrounding 160 acres. Buildings on the property represent construction from different periods of agricultural development. One or two of them may have been built in the 1870s. The log buildings here exhibit characteristics consistent with construction methods used in the area in the 1870s to the early 1880s. Two of the log structures are made from un-hewn un-peeled logs and a third one is hewn. There is evidence of the farm having been particularly successful in its early settlement, with substantial grain harvesting evidenced by the two early log granaries, one of which is very large for this period. In 1883, Northern Pacific Transcontinental Railroad was opened through Bozeman, allowing grain producers in the Gallatin Valley to sell their grain in the national marketplace. Anyone already cultivating fields, irrigating and producing grain, like Joseph Sparlin, was well-positioned to profit from this sudden expansion of the market. Thomas Jefferson Gowin was living in the region and participating in several transportation businesses for over twenty years before owning the farm. He operated a ferry across the Madison River on the road to the gold settlement of Virginia City and drove freight teams bringing supplies to mining settlements such as Virginia City and Alder Gulch. He was a Pony Express rider running the U.S. mail from major mining towns to the Gallatin Valley. He later ran a livery stable on the route between Bozeman and Virginia City in 1868. The farm remained in his family for over ninety years. In 1913 the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul, and Pacific Railroad opened the Turkey Red Special spur line, which extended northward from Northern Pacific's main line in Bozeman. The lumber for the very large gothic roof barn was delivered by rail in 1917 to a siding in very close proximity to the farm. The building is significant not only for its size but also for its incorporation of innovative technologies such as the manure and grain carriers available by mail order. Their efficiency enabled farmers and stock growers in the Gallatin Valley to compete with the eastern and midwestern farming industries. The farmland surrounding the buildings is still in active production of hay and grain.
  • -  Survey number: HABS MT-190
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1879 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1917 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1890 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 1
  • Data Page(s): 22

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS MT-190

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • mt0722

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

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Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Joseph Sparlin, America Gitthens Sparlin, Matthew Bollis & Company, Thomas Jefferson Gowin, Joseph C Gowin, Joseph F Gowin, et al. Gowin Farm,Springhill Road, Belgrade, Gallatin County, MT. Belgrade Montana Gallatin County, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mt0722/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Sparlin, J., Sparlin, A. G., Matthew Bollis & Company, Gowin, T. J., Gowin, J. C. [...] Montana State University, S. O. A. (1933) Gowin Farm,Springhill Road, Belgrade, Gallatin County, MT. Belgrade Montana Gallatin County, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/mt0722/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Gowin Farm,Springhill Road, Belgrade, Gallatin County, MT. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/mt0722/>.