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Photo, Print, Drawing Shaker Church Family Dwelling House, State Route 4A, Enfield, Grafton County, NH Shaker Great Stone House Shaker Enfield Center Second Dwelling

[ Photos from Survey HABS NH-75  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HABS NH-75  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS NH-75  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS NH-75  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Shaker Church Family Dwelling House, State Route 4A, Enfield, Grafton County, NH

Other Title

  • Shaker Great Stone House Shaker Enfield Center Second Dwelling

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Young, Ammi Burnham
  • Kingsley, Luther
  • Tillson, David
  • Enfield Shakers
  • United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing
  • Burkhart, Patrick M, project manager
  • Edwards, Henry C, historian
  • Overby, Osmund R, historian
  • Boucher, Jack E, photographer
  • Janion, Aubrey P, photographer
  • Pearson, Elmer R, photographer
  • Hosley, William, historian
  • Maynard, Preston, historian
  • Burns, Deborah S, historian
  • Burkhart, Patrick M, historian
  • Becker, Lisa L, delineator
  • Hochuli, Janet L, delineator
  • Krebs, Robert G, delineator
  • Burkhart, Patrick M, delineator
  • Jandoli, Liz, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  stone buildings
  • -  group dwellings
  • -  Shakers
  • -  domestic life
  • -  religions
  • -  New Hampshire--Grafton County--Enfield

Notes

  • -  Significance: Unusually large and heavy masonry structure for this area. The largest of several remaining buildings of a defunct Shaker colony. Characteristically Shaker in its lack of decoration and austerity. / The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, known as the Shakers, organized a communal society at Enfield, New Hampshire in 1793. In time, the self-contained society acquired over 300 members and 3,000 acres of land, and developed numerous industries. The Church Family Dwelling House, built between 1837 and 1841, was the largest dwelling built by the Shakers. Although built largely by the Shakers themselves, the society employed some help from the "world's people" in the design and construction of the building. The building's simple, Greek Revival design is attributed to the prominent American architect, Ammi Burnham Young, who later became Supervising Architect of the Treasury. Luther Kingsley, a Boston stonemason, was contracted to assemble the wall of locally quarried white granite. An unusual feature of this structure was the system of heavy timber trusses within the floors and walls of the third and fourth floors. These trusses supported the upper floors to allow a second floor meeting room to extend the full width of the building, 54'-4", uninterrupted by columns. The dwelling house was the most distinctive structure at Enfield. It was one of the earliest stone structures designed by Young and was probably the largest stone building north of Boston when constructed. Widely acclaimed after its completion in 1841, it represents a major undertaking for its time.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-56
  • -  Survey number: HABS NH-75
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1837- 1841 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 27
  • Color Transparencies: 2
  • Measured Drawing(s): 11
  • Data Page(s): 24
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS NH,5-ENFI.V,1A-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • nh0019

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS NH,5-ENFI.V,1A-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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Access to Originals

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  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Ammi Burnham Young, Luther Kingsley, David Tillson, Enfield Shakers, United Society Of Believers In Christ'S Second Appearing, Patrick M Burkhart, et al., Boucher, Jack E, Aubrey P Janion, and Elmer R Pearson, photographer. Shaker Church Family Dwelling House, State Route 4A, Enfield, Grafton County, NH. Grafton County New Hampshire Enfield, 1933. translateds by Jandoli, Lizmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/nh0019/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Young, A. B., Kingsley, L., Tillson, D., Enfield Shakers, United Society Of Believers In Christ'S Second Appearing [...] Burkhart, P. M., Boucher, J. E., Janion, A. P. & Pearson, E. R., photographer. (1933) Shaker Church Family Dwelling House, State Route 4A, Enfield, Grafton County, NH. Grafton County New Hampshire Enfield, 1933. Jandoli, L., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/nh0019/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographers by Boucher, Jack E, Aubrey P Janion, and Elmer R Pearson. Shaker Church Family Dwelling House, State Route 4A, Enfield, Grafton County, NH. trans by Jandoli, Lizmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/nh0019/>.