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Photo, Print, Drawing Lakehurst Lighter-Than-Air Historic District, Lansdowne Road and Hancock Road, Lakehurst, Ocean County, NJ Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS NJ-1272  ]

More Resources

[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS NJ-1272  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Lakehurst Lighter-Than-Air Historic District, Lansdowne Road and Hancock Road, Lakehurst, Ocean County, NJ

Other Title

  • Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • U.S. Department of the Navy
  • U.S. Department of Navy, Bureau of Yards & Docks
  • U.S. Civil Works Administration (CWA)
  • Sears-Roebuck
  • Cret, Paul Philippe
  • Harbeson, John
  • Cormick-Lenham Company
  • Lord Construction Company
  • Bethlehem Steel & Bridge Company
  • H. John Homan Company
  • Hollenbach, Edwin B.
  • Duffy Construction Company
  • Karno-Smith Company
  • Phoenix Bridge Company
  • U.S. Department of the Army
  • Eddystone Ammunition Corporation
  • Camp Kendrick
  • Berry, Fred T.
  • Moffett, William A.
  • U.S. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Aeronautics (BuAer)
  • Wilson, Gill Robb
  • Goodyear Aircraft Corporation
  • DELAG
  • U.S. Federal Aviation Commission
  • Douglas Leigh Advertising Company
  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, sponsor
  • AECOM, contractor
  • Kuntz, Samantha, historian
  • Pickard, Samuel A., historian
  • Everett, Emily P., historian
  • Sabol, Christina, researcher
  • Tucher, Rob, photographer
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  military organizations
  • -  air bases
  • -  Works Progress Administration
  • -  New Deal
  • -  public works
  • -  airships
  • -  hangars
  • -  military training
  • -  training
  • -  research
  • -  research facilities
  • -  Aviation
  • -  aeronautics
  • -  barracks
  • -  officers' quarters
  • -  housing
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  war (World War II)
  • -  war (Korean War)
  • -  Cold War
  • -  Colonial Revival architectural elements
  • -  Craftsman architectural elements
  • -  Art Deco architectural elements
  • -  Gothic Revival architectural elements
  • -  garages
  • -  chapels
  • -  churches
  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  New Jersey--Ocean County--Lakehurst

Latitude / Longitude

  • 40.028717,-74.315715

Notes

  • -  Significance: The Lighter-Than-Air (LTA) Historic District is significant for its association with the development of American airship technology in the early twentieth century. Encompassing approximately 245.7 acres within Lakehurst area of JB MDL, the district is comprised of 70 buildings, structures, and objects that contribute to the interpretation of the former naval station as a vital piece of defense history from 1921 to 1962. Naval Air Station (NAS) Lakehurst served as the nation's principal airship base and was the site of numerous significant events in the Naval LTA program, including the erection of the largest hangar in the United States in 1921; the construction of the first rigid airship in the United States, Shenandoah, in 1923; the operation of rigid airships Shenandoah, Los Angeles, and Akron; the development and operation of blimps for anti-submarine warfare during World War II and the early Cold War; and the development and use of blimps as aerial early warning platforms during the early stages of the Cold War. Additionally, the base has a significant role in commercial airship history as the destination of the first commercial transatlantic flight of the airship Graf Zeppelin in 1928; being the beginning and end point of Graf Zeppelin's 1929 circumnavigation of the world; and the site of the first regularly scheduled trans-Atlantic commercial flights via the airship Hindenburg, which crashed at Lakehurst in May 1937. The residential, industrial, and administrative facilities connected by a strategic site plan within the LTA Historic District embody the district's function as complete and cohesive community unit centered on advancing the goals of the Lighter-Than-Air aviation program. The LTA Historic District was initially identified in 1994 as a significant historic district by Baystate Environmental Consultants and was determined eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for significance under Criteria A and C by the New Jersey Historic Preservation Office (NJHPO) on June 27, 1995. At the time of nomination for inclusion in the NRHP in 2003, the district contained 90 contributing and 22 non-contributing resources constructed during a period of significance from 1921 to 1945 at the core of Naval Air Engineering Station (NAES) Lakehurst. When reevaluated by NAES Lakehurst staff in 2003, proposed modifications to the original district recommendation included a revised district boundary, an extension of the period of significance to 1962, and an updated assessment of 74 contributing and 10 non-contributing resources. In 2022, the Argonne National Laboratory prepared the Lighter-Than-Air Historic District Management Plan and Condition Assessment at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. This document verified the revised period of significance and district boundary proposed by NAES Lakehurst staff in 2003 and adjusted the number to 11 contributing and 14 noncontributing resources, with three demolished resources included in the inventory of noncontributing resources.
  • -  Survey number: HABS NJ-1272
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1919-1921 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 19
  • Data Page(s): 30
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS NJ-1272

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • nj1926

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS NJ-1272
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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  • Data Pages
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If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
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  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, U.S. Department Of Defense, U.S. Department Of The Navy, Bureau Of Yards & Docks U.S. Department Of Navy, U.S. Civil Works Administration, Sears-Roebuck, Paul Philippe Cret, et al., Tucher, Rob, photographer. Lakehurst Lighter-Than-Air Historic District, Lansdowne Road and Hancock Road, Lakehurst, Ocean County, NJ. Lakehurst Ocean County New Jersey, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/nj1926/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., U.S. Department Of Defense, U.S. Department Of The Navy, U.S. Department Of Navy, B. O. Y. &. D., U.S. Civil Works Administration, Sears-Roebuck [...] Sabol, C., Tucher, R., photographer. (1933) Lakehurst Lighter-Than-Air Historic District, Lansdowne Road and Hancock Road, Lakehurst, Ocean County, NJ. Lakehurst Ocean County New Jersey, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/nj1926/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Tucher, Rob. Lakehurst Lighter-Than-Air Historic District, Lansdowne Road and Hancock Road, Lakehurst, Ocean County, NJ. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/nj1926/>.