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Photo, Print, Drawing Cornell University, University Library, 160 Ho Plaza, Ithaca, Tompkins County, NY Cornell University, Library Building Cornell University, Uris Undergraduate Library Cornell University, Uris Library

[ Drawings from Survey HABS NY-6402  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS NY-6402  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS NY-6402  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Cornell University, University Library, 160 Ho Plaza, Ithaca, Tompkins County, NY

Other Title

  • Cornell University, Library Building Cornell University, Uris Undergraduate Library Cornell University, Uris Library

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Miller, William Henry
  • Whitfield, Henry D.
  • Warner Burns Taube and Lundy
  • Birkerts, Gunnar
  • Collingwood, W. D.
  • Allen, John
  • Quayle, John
  • Birnie, Robert
  • Van Brunt, Henry
  • Van Brunt and Howe
  • Sage, Henry Williams
  • Babcock, Charles
  • Fiske, Jennie McGraw
  • Fiske, Willard
  • Harris, George W.
  • Stikeman, George
  • White, Andrew Dickson
  • Meneely Foundry
  • Art Metal Construction Company
  • Carnegie, Andrew
  • York & Sawyer Architects
  • Willis, E. R. B.
  • Hermannsson, Halldor
  • Hull, Charles H.
  • Kinkeldey, Otto
  • Bigelow, Arthur
  • O'Connor & Kilham
  • Lewis, Schell
  • Warner Burns Toan and Lunde Architects
  • Uris, Harold D.
  • Uris, Percy
  • Dean, Arthur H.
  • Lipchitz, Jacques
  • Gunnar Birkerts Architects
  • Hoffman O'Brien Look and Taube, P.C.
  • Cornell University Department of Design and Project Management
  • Cornell University Facilities Engineering
  • Capalongo, Peter
  • Bucko, Jim
  • Cornell University Planning Design and Construction
  • Adam Ross Cut Stone Company, Inc.
  • HOLT Architects
  • Richardson, Henry Hobson
  • McGraw, John
  • American Library Association
  • Whitney, Anne
  • Cornell University, sponsor
  • Mesick Cohen Wilson Baker Architects, LLP, contractor
  • Wenger, Mark R., historian
  • Blenis, Gina M., historian
  • Schafer, Stephen D., photographer
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  libraries
  • -  colleges
  • -  education
  • -  research
  • -  Romanesque Revival architectural elements
  • -  stone buildings
  • -  bell towers
  • -  Latin cross buildings
  • -  New York--Tompkins County--Ithaca

Latitude / Longitude

  • 42.4477483,-76.4853097

Notes

  • -  Significance: Completed in 1891, University Library was the first purpose-built library building erected on the Cornell campus. It is an exemplar of the Romanesque Revival Style disseminated across America through the influential work of American architect Henry Hobson Richardson. The structure was designed by William Henry Miller, a local architect fluent in numerous historical styles. His surviving work, at Cornell and in the adjoining town of Ithaca, is extensive; University Library is widely regarded as his masterpiece. The Tower, located at the southeast corner of the library and since 1961 known as McGraw Tower, has since become an iconic landmark on the Cornell campus. It measures 173 feet in height, including the steeply pitched pyramidal roof that has always crowned it. At the time of the library's completion, Miller's design was applauded for its ingenuity in meeting the logistical needs of a closed-stack library. To achieve that end, the scheme featured self-supporting, multi-story bookstacks with closely-set shelving, the latter facilitated by electrical lighting. University Library was among the first American facilities to employ these expedients. The resulting structure demonstrates how compact storage solutions altered library exteriors of the time. The vertical strips of narrow windows created for University Library anticipated those now seen at the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress. More broadly, University Library reflects the numerous, far-reaching changes wrought by America's industrial revolution its nation's growing wealth, the consequent emergence of large-scale philanthropy, the increasing sophistication of Higher Education, and the related ascendance of research libraries in the nation's leading Universities.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2405
  • -  Survey number: HABS NY-6402
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1891 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1905 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1914 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1937 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1962 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1981 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1982 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 30
  • Measured Drawing(s): 5
  • Data Page(s): 50
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 4

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS NY-6402

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ny2459

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS NY-6402
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, William Henry Miller, Henry D Whitfield, Warner Burns Taube And Lundy, Gunnar Birkerts, W. D Collingwood, John Allen, et al., Schafer, Stephen D, photographer. Cornell University, University Library, 160 Ho Plaza, Ithaca, Tompkins County, NY. New York Tompkins County Ithaca, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ny2459/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Miller, W. H., Whitfield, H. D., Warner Burns Taube And Lundy, Birkerts, G., Collingwood, W. D. [...] Blenis, G. M., Schafer, S. D., photographer. (1933) Cornell University, University Library, 160 Ho Plaza, Ithaca, Tompkins County, NY. New York Tompkins County Ithaca, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ny2459/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Schafer, Stephen D. Cornell University, University Library, 160 Ho Plaza, Ithaca, Tompkins County, NY. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ny2459/>.