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Photo, Print, Drawing Rapp Road Community Historic District, Rapp Road, Albany, Albany County, NY

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS NY-16  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Rapp Road Community Historic District, Rapp Road, Albany, Albany County, NY

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Parson, Louis W.
  • First Church of God and Christ
  • Johnson, Jack
  • Toliver, William
  • Parson, Frances
  • Wilborn, William
  • New York State Thruway
  • Corning, Erastus
  • Owens, Michael
  • Toliver, Libbie
  • Coleman, Samuel
  • Coleman, Isabel
  • Woodard, Alfred
  • Woodard, Leola
  • Nelson, Esco
  • Burney, Joshua
  • Corley, Butler
  • Franklin, Samuel
  • McCann, Daniel
  • Jackson, Clarence
  • Owens, Javen
  • Johnson, Ahbie
  • Woods, Walter H.
  • Kimball, Daisy
  • Harmon, Jesse C.
  • McCann, William
  • Johnson, Labor
  • Woodard, Theodore
  • Nixon, Benjamin
  • Moore, Caesar
  • Franklin, Feonella
  • Garrett, Jesse
  • Fantroy, Sammy
  • Lanzara, Carol B., historian
  • Lemark, Jennifer, historian
  • Bardequez, Beverly A., historian
  • Powell, Richard H., field team
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter
  • Stranieri, Marcella, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  rural-urban migration
  • -  African Americans
  • -  agriculture
  • -  agricultural land
  • -  houses
  • -  suburban life
  • -  suburbs
  • -  suburbs
  • -  New York--Albany County--Albany

Latitude / Longitude

  • 42.69714,-73.85117

Notes

  • -  Entry 2021 HALS Challenge: Historic Black Landscapes
  • -  Significance: The Rapp Road Community Historic District is significant because the community is an important component of the Great Migration—the movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970. Racial discrimination, poor wages, the boll weevil infestation of cotton, and major storms and floods contributed to the Great Migration. Great migration participants hoped to find less racial discrimination and better employment, housing, and educational opportunities for their children outside of the Southern United States. The Rapp Road Community is significant within the context of the Great Migration because it is a rare example of a rural African American chain migration community that is still intact and flourishing. On September 13, 2002, the New York State Board for Historic Preservation voted to accept the Rapp Road Historic Register nomination to the State Register. It was the first nomination that addressed the Great Migration. In January 2003, the Rapp Road Community Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Residents of the Rapp Road Community were able to replicate much of their life in rural Mississippi and pass their values and culture on to future generations. The geography, topography and vegetation of this upstate New York area are similar to that of Shubuta, Mississippi from where these people came. According to the Clarke County Mississippi Soil Survey of 1980, sandy loam soils were found in the Shubuta area. Crops grown by owner operators and sharecroppers included corn, cotton, beans, alfalfa, cabbage, peas, sweet potatoes, sugar cane and truck crops. Purebred cattle and hogs were raised. Uncleared land supported a dense growth of virgin longleaf pine. (Stream) bottoms were forested with hardwoods of oak, hickory, and gum. Longleaf pine logging was common. Many of the people who came to Rapp Road were farmers from Shubuta who found the soils at Rapp Road similar to those in Shubuta. On Rapp Road they began growing fields of vegetables such as corn, cucumbers, collard greens, potatoes, tomatoes and raised pigs, cows, goats, and turkeys (Lemak, pp. 74-75). The Rapp Road Historic Community is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. It is an end-product of the accomplishments of Elder Louis W. Parson, Pastor of the First Church of God and Christ. Elder Parson was responsible for recruiting African American families, primarily from Shabuta, Mississippi, that settled on Rapp Road. In 1930 and 1933, Elder Parson bought 28 acres of rural land in the City of Albany’s western extension and sold tracts of that land to members of his church, many of whom were recent African American immigrants from the South. After finding urban life in Albany’s South End disagreeable, 23 African American families bought land from these tracts between 1942 and 1963 because they wanted to be in a rural setting like their former Southern communities. In 2001, 17 of the original families including three first generation residents still lived on Rapp Road. As of 2020, there is one person from the first generation still living at Teresian House, a nearby senior citizen community, and two persons of the second generation still alive. There are 14 original structures in the historic district ─ four of which are inhabitable. Offspring from six of the original families still reside in the district. The Rapp Road Community is a positive end product of the Great Migration, demonstrating generational cultural patterns.
  • -  Survey number: HALS NY-16
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1930 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 02001620

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 21

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS NY-16

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • ny2468

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Louis W Parson, First Church Of God And Christ, Jack Johnson, William Toliver, Frances Parson, William Wilborn, et al. Rapp Road Community Historic District, Rapp Road, Albany, Albany County, NY. Albany New York Albany County, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ny2468/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Parson, L. W., First Church Of God And Christ, Johnson, J., Toliver, W., Parson, F. [...] Powell, R. H. (2000) Rapp Road Community Historic District, Rapp Road, Albany, Albany County, NY. Albany New York Albany County, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M., McPartland, M. & Stranieri, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/ny2468/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Rapp Road Community Historic District, Rapp Road, Albany, Albany County, NY. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/ny2468/>.