Top of page

Notice
Monday, February 16, 2026: For the President's Day holiday, The Library will open under normal operating hours.

Photo, Print, Drawing Pennsylvania Railway Ore Dock, Lake Erie at Whiskey Island, approximately 1.5 miles west of Public Square, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH Cleveland & Pittsburgh Ore Dock

View 53 images in sequence.
[ Photos from Survey HAER OH-18  ]

More Resources

View 5 images in sequence.
[ Drawings from Survey HAER OH-18  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HAER OH-18  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER OH-18  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Pennsylvania Railway Ore Dock, Lake Erie at Whiskey Island, approximately 1.5 miles west of Public Square, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH

Other Title

  • Cleveland & Pittsburgh Ore Dock

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority
  • Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Company
  • Hulett, George H
  • Conrail
  • Veder, Robin, transmitter
  • Sears, Hannah, transmitter
  • Durbin, Jeffrey L, historian
  • Clyde, URS Greiner Woodward, historian
  • Tucher, Rob, photographer
  • Hardlines Design Company, delineator
  • Christianson, Justine, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  ore docks
  • -  Ohio -- Cuyahoga County -- Cleveland

Latitude / Longitude

  • 41.495527,-81.72235

Notes

  • -  Significance: When built, the Pennsylvania Railway Ore Dock was the largest ore-unloading dock on the Great Lakes. The dock featured four Hulett unloaders with bucket capacities of 17 tons; a 15-ton capacity ore stocking and rehandling bridge; and a one-million-ton ore storage yard. The Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Company of Cleveland built the dock equipment. The Hulett unloader, invented and developed by Clevelander George H. Hulett during the 1890s, revolutionized the handling of iron ore by reducing labor costs and unloading time. By 1913, Hulett unloaders were in use at almost every port on Lake Erie. Their widespread adoption led to larger boats especially designed to accommodate the Huletts.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N1305
  • -  Survey number: HAER OH-18
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1911-1912 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1992 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 2000 Demolished

Medium

  • Photo(s): 53
  • Measured Drawing(s): 5
  • Data Page(s): 77
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 5

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER OHIO,18-CLEV,33-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • oh0121

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER OHIO,18-CLEV,33-
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.

  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority, Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Company, George H Hulett, Conrail, Jeffrey L Durbin, Urs Greiner Woodward Clyde, and Delineator Hardlines Design Company, Tucher, Rob, photographer. Pennsylvania Railway Ore Dock, Lake Erie at Whiskey Island, approximately 1.5 miles west of Public Square, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH. Ohio Cuyahoga County Cleveland, 1968. translateds by Veder, Robinmitter, Sears, Hannahmitter, and Christianson, Justinemitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/oh0121/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority, Wellman-Seaver-Morgan Company, Hulett, G. H., Conrail, Durbin, J. L. [...] Hardlines Design Company, D., Tucher, R., photographer. (1968) Pennsylvania Railway Ore Dock, Lake Erie at Whiskey Island, approximately 1.5 miles west of Public Square, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH. Ohio Cuyahoga County Cleveland, 1968. Veder, R., Sears, H. & Christianson, J., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/oh0121/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Tucher, Rob. Pennsylvania Railway Ore Dock, Lake Erie at Whiskey Island, approximately 1.5 miles west of Public Square, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH. trans by Veder, Robinmitter, Sears, Hannahmitter, and Christianson, Justinemitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/oh0121/>.