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Photo, Print, Drawing Kent State University, Taylor Hall, Midway Drive, Kent, Portage County, OH May 4, 1970, Kent State Shootings Site

[ Drawings from Survey HABS OH-698  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS OH-698  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Kent State University, Taylor Hall, Midway Drive, Kent, Portage County, OH

Other Title

  • May 4, 1970, Kent State Shootings Site

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Ward and Schneider
  • U.S. National Guard
  • Kent State School of Journalism
  • Drumm, Don
  • Kent State University
  • Do Carmo, Kemili Cezar, field team
  • Darnell, Stephanie, field team
  • De Almeida, Heloisa, field team
  • De Freitas Pineiro, Isabella, field team
  • Franciosi De Souza Ferreira, AnaClara, field team
  • Lemos de Oliveira, Jessica, field team
  • Laurienzo, Miranda, field team
  • Roe, Mike, field team
  • Hartman, Katherine, delineator
  • Kline, Dalton, delineator
  • Laurus, Ariella, delineator
  • Moynihan, Kaitlyn, delineator
  • Pressler, Claire, delineator
  • Welch, Cara, delineator
  • Pressler, Claire, historian
  • Murphy, Elizabeth Corbin, faculty sponsor
  • Kent State University, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  education
  • -  colleges
  • -  war (Vietnam conflict)
  • -  protest movements
  • -  commemoration
  • -  memorials
  • -  public sculpture
  • -  Ohio--Portage County--Kent

Latitude / Longitude

  • 41.150215,-81.343999

Notes

  • -  2015 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Entry
  • -  Significance: Taylor Hall and its significant contributing surroundings create the site for the events that took place during the May 4, 1970 Kent State Shootings. Kent State students were protesting against both the Vietnam War, after President Nixon's decision to enter Cambodia, and the presence of the National Guard on campus. On May 4, 1970, thirteen Kent State students were shot by the National Guard, four fatally. During the devastating events that occurred from May 1-4, 1970, the period of significance, Taylor Hall was a central location to the incidents on campus. The prime location adjacent to the campus commons allowed the building to be an area where protesting students and innocent bystanders could congregate both inside and outside. The portico in Taylor Hall and the large, overlooking windows facing the hill, where the National Guard drove demonstrators back toward the building, provided students and professors with a clear view to oversee the events. Tear gas released by the National Guard entered the air ducts of the building and forced the onlookers outside of the building. This further added to the growing number of people outside the building. The thirteen students were shot outside of Taylor Hall and the four fatally wounded were located in the nearby parking lot. The four locations where the students lost their lives are presently partitioned off and have memorial lights marking the area to commemorate their lives. Since Taylor Hall was the home of the Kent State School of Journalism and school newspaper and yearbook at the time, many photojournalism students provided amateur documentation and photographs of the events that took place. Another major significant contribution that Taylor Hall and its surrounding area provided was the bullet shot through the Solar Totem sculpture by Don Drumm, which is located in front of the southeastern facade of the building. A bullet shot from the National Guard pierced the sculpture in front of Taylor Hall, the Solar Totem. The contributing object still stands today with the evident bullet hole as a remembrance of the events that took place and the four lives that were lost. The May 4 Memorial is located on the north side of Taylor Hall and the May 4 Visitors Center is located on the interior of the first floor of Taylor Hall.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2407
  • -  Survey number: HABS OH-698
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1967 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 100000879

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 10
  • Data Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS OH-698

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • oh2012

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
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      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Ward And Schneider, U.S. National Guard, Kent State School Of Journalism, Don Drumm, Kent State University, Kemili Cezar Do Carmo, et al. Kent State University, Taylor Hall, Midway Drive, Kent, Portage County, OH. Kent Portage County Ohio, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/oh2012/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Ward And Schneider, U.S. National Guard, Kent State School Of Journalism, Drumm, D., Kent State University [...] Kent State University, C. O. A. A. E. D. (1933) Kent State University, Taylor Hall, Midway Drive, Kent, Portage County, OH. Kent Portage County Ohio, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/oh2012/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Kent State University, Taylor Hall, Midway Drive, Kent, Portage County, OH. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/oh2012/>.