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Photo, Print, Drawing Oregon State Hospital North Campus, 2600 Center Street, Salem, Marion County, OR

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS OR-196  ]

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[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS OR-196  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Oregon State Hospital North Campus, 2600 Center Street, Salem, Marion County, OR

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Lazarus, Edgar M.
  • Knighton, William Christmas
  • Belluschi, Pietro
  • Struble, Frank H.
  • Johnston, Hollis
  • Sutton, Albert
  • Bartholomew, Lyle Pascoe
  • Steiner, R. E. Lee
  • Evans, John C.
  • Askin, Timothy, historian
  • Jones, Shoshana, historian
  • Stuart, Patience, historian
  • Ranzetta, Kirk, project manager
  • Rittermann, Philipp Scholz, photographer
  • Oregon Department of Administrative Services, sponsor
  • Christianson, Justine, transmitter
  • AECOM, contractor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  hospitals
  • -  mental institutions
  • -  health care
  • -  health care facilities
  • -  Oregon--Marion County--Salem

Latitude / Longitude

  • 44.941665,-123.003061

Notes

  • -  Significance: The six institutional buildings on the North Campus of the Oregon State Hospital are listed in the National Register of Historic Places as contributing resources within the Oregon State Hospital District. The district is listed under National Register Criteria A and C for its significance in the areas of Architecture, Health/Medicine, and Social History during the period of significance, which extends from 1883 to 1958. The hospital is the state's principal and oldest public institution for the housing and treatment of individuals with mental disorders. The North Campus consists of a 130-acre campus that includes elliptical and circular drives, orthogonal street pattern, stone entrance pillars, and six buildings: Dome Building, McKenzie Hall, Yaquina Hall, Breitenbush Hall, Santiam Hall, and Eola Hall. One of several self-contained public institutions established in Salem during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Oregon State Hospital was developed in the wake of national social and medical reform movements. The district is historically significant for its association with the evolution of philosophies and policies related to mental health care in Oregon between 1883 and 1958. The district features a significant concentration of institutional buildings distinctive in the architectural styles that reflected the wholesale changes that occurred during the various eras of the hospital's development. The North Campus is most illustrative of the developments between 1912 and 1958, and particularly between 1947 and 1956, when five of the six extant buildings were erected.
  • -  Survey number: HABS OR-196
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1947-1956 Initial Construction
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 08000118

Medium

  • Photo(s): 56
  • Data Page(s): 26
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 5

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS OR-196

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • or0627

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
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Access to Originals

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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Edgar M Lazarus, William Christmas Knighton, Pietro Belluschi, Frank H Struble, Hollis Johnston, Albert Sutton, et al., Rittermann, Philipp Scholz, photographer. Oregon State Hospital North Campus,Center Street, Salem, Marion County, OR. Salem Marion County Oregon, 1933. translateds by Christianson, Justinemitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/or0627/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Lazarus, E. M., Knighton, W. C., Belluschi, P., Struble, F. H., Johnston, H. [...] Aecom, C., Rittermann, P. S., photographer. (1933) Oregon State Hospital North Campus,Center Street, Salem, Marion County, OR. Salem Marion County Oregon, 1933. Christianson, J. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/or0627/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Rittermann, Philipp Scholz. Oregon State Hospital North Campus,Center Street, Salem, Marion County, OR. trans by Christianson, Justinemitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/or0627/>.