Top of page

Photo, Print, Drawing State Industrial School for Girls, 2450 Strong Road Southeast, Salem, Marion County, OR Hillcrest School Hillcrest Youth Correctional Facility

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS OR-206  ]

More Resources

[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS OR-206  ]

About this Item

Title

  • State Industrial School for Girls, 2450 Strong Road Southeast, Salem, Marion County, OR

Other Title

  • Hillcrest School Hillcrest Youth Correctional Facility

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • State Industrial School for Girls
  • Hillcrest School
  • Hillcrest Youth Correctional Facility
  • Knighton, William Christmas
  • Bartholomew, Lyle Pascoe
  • Stokes & Allyn Architects
  • Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company
  • Farrell, Robert S., Jr.
  • Wicks & Brown Architects
  • Arbuckle Costic Architects, Inc.
  • DLR Group
  • Roald, Schmeer & Harrington
  • Balzhiser, Longwood, Smith, Paul & Anderson
  • RSS Architecture, P.C.
  • Carkin, John Warren
  • Oregon Youth Authority (OYA)
  • Watch Hill Capital, LLC
  • Oregon State Board of Control
  • Baldwin, Lola J.
  • Felts, Aristine
  • Smith, Carlton
  • Hopkins, Esther M.
  • Ahlgren, Clara A.
  • Allison, K. P.
  • Judd, Alice M.
  • Storm, Harriett M.
  • Storm, Freeman
  • Institution for the Feeble-Minded
  • Fairview Training Center
  • Doan, Katherine M.
  • Bowers, Ethel C.
  • Hathaway, Theresa H.
  • Kresky, Elizabeth
  • Moore, Emily
  • Applewhite, Alice
  • Harris, Charles C.
  • Moore, C. W.
  • Applewhite, A. L.
  • Eakin, Gertrude
  • Darst, Minnie S.
  • Mann, Margaret L.
  • Patterson, Clara C.
  • Oregon State University (OSU), Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station (OAES)
  • Savage, Mrs. Wilson
  • Russell, Elda
  • Way, Mary
  • Loaiza, Katherine
  • McBridge, Marjorie Grace
  • Pollack, David A.
  • Pfeiffer, Charles W.
  • Oregon State Board of Cosmetology
  • Cameline Beauty School
  • Neighborhood Youth Corps
  • Oregon Department of Human Resources, Children's Services Division
  • American Correctional Association (ACA)
  • Benedict Nursery Company
  • Craton, R.
  • Carkin & Sherman Architects and Planners
  • Oregon Department of Administrative Services (DAS), sponsor
  • Historical Research Associates, Inc., contractor
  • Perrin, Natalie K., photographer
  • Burk-Hise, Kathryn, historian
  • Provost, Libby, historian
  • Perrin, Natalie K., historian
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  education
  • -  children
  • -  reformatories
  • -  schools
  • -  housing
  • -  houses
  • -  dormitories
  • -  classrooms
  • -  cafeterias
  • -  water towers
  • -  tunnels
  • -  administration buildings
  • -  kitchens
  • -  warehouses
  • -  vegetable gardens
  • -  women
  • -  agriculture
  • -  farming
  • -  gymnasiums
  • -  swimming pools
  • -  Colonial Revival architectural elements
  • -  Oregon--Marion County--Salem

Latitude / Longitude

  • 44.89382,-123.009532

Notes

  • -  Significance: The State Industrial School for Girls reflected evolving theory and practice in the institutionalization of juveniles throughout the twentieth century. When established in 1914, the school was set on 671 acres and practiced the cottage system of reform ideals: wayward girls could be rehabilitated if they were housed in a family setting and exposed to education in the household arts and physical work outside on the farm. Renamed Hillcrest in 1941, the school grounds eventually shrank to just 44.6 acres. The design of later buildings (and interior alterations to earlier buildings) illustrated societal shifts on reform theory, as well as public and institutional reactions to rising juvenile crime rates. The State Industrial School for Girls (Hillcrest School) is a significant example of institutional architecture that evolved with the theory and practice of reform schools during the twentieth century.
  • -  Survey number: HABS OR-206
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1914 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Photo(s): 10
  • Data Page(s): 54
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 1

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS OR-206

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • or0649

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Format

Contributor

Location

Language

Subject

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, State Industrial School For Girls, Hillcrest School, Hillcrest Youth Correctional Facility, William Christmas Knighton, Lyle Pascoe Bartholomew, Stokes & Allyn Architects, et al., Perrin, Natalie K, photographer. State Industrial School for Girls,Strong Road Southeast, Salem, Marion County, OR. Oregon Marion County Salem, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/or0649/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., State Industrial School For Girls, Hillcrest School, Hillcrest Youth Correctional Facility, Knighton, W. C., Bartholomew, L. P. [...] Perrin, N. K., Perrin, N. K., photographer. (1933) State Industrial School for Girls,Strong Road Southeast, Salem, Marion County, OR. Oregon Marion County Salem, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/or0649/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Perrin, Natalie K. State Industrial School for Girls,Strong Road Southeast, Salem, Marion County, OR. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/or0649/>.