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Photo, Print, Drawing South Penn Oil Company, Mallory Lot 6 Lease, Watsonville Field, Klondike, McKean County, PA The Old Powerhouse

[ Photos from Survey HAER PA-437  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HAER PA-437  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HAER PA-437  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER PA-437  ]

About this Item

Title

  • South Penn Oil Company, Mallory Lot 6 Lease, Watsonville Field, Klondike, McKean County, PA

Other Title

  • The Old Powerhouse

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • South Penn Oil Company
  • Drake, Edwin L.
  • L.E. Mallory and Company
  • Pennzoil
  • Devonian Oil Company
  • Cooper-Bessemer Company
  • Bovaird and Seyfang
  • U.S. Forest Service
  • Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, sponsor
  • Allegheny National Forest, sponsor
  • Southwestern Pennsylvania Heritage Preservation Commission, sponsor
  • Elmer, Eric, field team project manager
  • Christianson, Justine, transmitter
  • Marston, Christopher H., project manager
  • Lapins, Arturs, delineator
  • Boxley, Paul, delineator
  • Daley, Scott W., delineator
  • Hurst, Kara, delineator
  • McClung, Kevin, delineator
  • Nicely, John, photographer
  • Caplinger, Michael W., historian

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  pumping machinery
  • -  oil wells
  • -  petroleum industry
  • -  gas engines
  • -  storage tanks
  • -  governors (machinery components)
  • -  belt-driven machinery
  • -  oil wells
  • -  powerhouses
  • -  wood structural frames
  • -  corrugated metal roofs
  • -  corrugated metal siding
  • -  band wheels
  • -  Pennsylvania--Mckean County--Klondike

Latitude / Longitude

  • 41.851177,-78.824399

Notes

  • -  See also HAER PA-436, Allegheny National Forest Oil Heritage for a broad overview of the history of oil production in Pennsylvania and the history and operation of central well-pumping systems.
  • -  Significance: Pennsylvania is the birthplace of the petroleum industry, signified by the drilling of Edwin Drake's well near Titusville in 1859. Many widely used techniques of drilling and pumping oil were first developed here in the effort to recover the high-quality "Pennsylvania Grade" oil. One particularly important, and successful, technique perfected in Pennsylvania was "central power" pumping of numerous low-production wells to economically recover small amounts of oil. This method of production flourished between ca. 1890 and ca. 1950, and today there are only scattered remains of the once common pumping technique. The South Penn Oil Company, Mallory Lot 6 Lease is an excellent, rare, intact example of the mature, highly capitalized era of central powers.
  • -  Survey number: HAER PA-437
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1939 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1989 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1992 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 17
  • Color Transparencies: 2
  • Measured Drawing(s): 3
  • Data Page(s): 9
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 2

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER PA,42-KLON.V,1-

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • pa3552

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

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For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HAER PA,42-KLON.V,1-
  • Access Advisory: ---

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, South Penn Oil Company, Edwin L Drake, L.E. Mallory And Company, Pennzoil, Devonian Oil Company, Cooper-Bessemer Company, et al., Nicely, John, photographer. South Penn Oil Company, Mallory Lot 6 Lease, Watsonville Field, Klondike, McKean County, PA. McKean County Klondike Pennsylvania, 1968. translateds by Christianson, Justinemitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3552/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., South Penn Oil Company, Drake, E. L., L.E. Mallory And Company, Pennzoil, Devonian Oil Company [...] Caplinger, M. W., Nicely, J., photographer. (1968) South Penn Oil Company, Mallory Lot 6 Lease, Watsonville Field, Klondike, McKean County, PA. McKean County Klondike Pennsylvania, 1968. Christianson, J., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3552/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Nicely, John. South Penn Oil Company, Mallory Lot 6 Lease, Watsonville Field, Klondike, McKean County, PA. trans by Christianson, Justinemitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3552/>.