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Photo, Print, Drawing Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road (Route 452), Lima, Delaware County, PA

[ Photos from Survey HABS PA-6655  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HABS PA-6655  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HABS PA-6655  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HABS PA-6655  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road (Route 452), Lima, Delaware County, PA

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Bowater, John
  • Taylor, Israel
  • Register, William
  • Eachus, Virgil
  • Yarnall, William
  • Hoopes, Seth
  • Sharpless, Nathan
  • Passmore, Jesse
  • Yarnall, Eli
  • Sharpless, Thomas
  • Worrall, John
  • Hill, John
  • Yarnall, Caleb
  • Leonard, John Edwards
  • Price, Virginia Barrett, transmitter
  • Boucher, Jack E, photographer
  • Lavoie, Catherine C, historian
  • Larkin, Cleary, delineator
  • McGrath, James, delineator
  • Willard, Kelly, delineator
  • Arzola, Robert R, project manager

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  Friends meeting houses
  • -  stone buildings
  • -  Quakers
  • -  religious services
  • -  Pennsylvania -- Delaware County -- Lima

Notes

  • -  Significance: In 1888, the Middletown Preparative Meeting House was significantly altered for the second time in order to conform to changing patterns of meeting house development. Middletown Meeting House was begun as early as 1702 as a single-cell, three-bay, central entry structure typical of the rural meeting houses of the Delaware Valley during the early settlement period. During the 1790s, the building was doubled in size through the addition of a second apartment to better accommodate separate men's and women's business meetings. The resulting two-celled structure was in keeping with the newly established prototype for American Friends meeting house design which consisted of a six-bay-long structure with equally sized apartments for men and women, each with its own entryway. In the 1880s, the meeting house was reconfigured, creating a more church-like appearance and orientation. This last change reflects a tendency that began in the late nineteenth century within some Friends meeting to adopt elements of mainstream ecclesiastic architecture. Middletown is among the oldest Friends Meetings in what was originally Chester Quarter. An indulged meeting for worship began in the home of John Bowater in 1686. In 1700, the Middletown Friends purchased land with the intention of establishing a burial ground and building a meeting house. While much of the early structure has been obscured by the changes made during the late nineteenth century, evidence of its eighteenth-century appearance is clearly visible in the attic. The remnants of the early structure include a barrel-vaulted ceiling and one of its eighteenth-century windows.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N827
  • -  Survey number: HABS PA-6655
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1702 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1792- ca. 1797 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1888 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: after. 1950- before. 1960 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Photo(s): 31
  • Color Transparencies: 2
  • Measured Drawing(s): 3
  • Data Page(s): 16
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS PA-6655

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • pa3803

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

  • Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/res/114_habs.html
  • Reproduction Number: ---
  • Call Number: HABS PA-6655
  • Access Advisory: ---

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
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  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
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      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, John Bowater, Israel Taylor, William Register, Virgil Eachus, William Yarnall, Seth Hoopes, et al., Boucher, Jack E, photographer. Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road Route 452, Lima, Delaware County, PA. Pennsylvania Lima Delaware County, 1933. translateds by Price, Virginia Barrettmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3803/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Bowater, J., Taylor, I., Register, W., Eachus, V., Yarnall, W. [...] Arzola, R. R., Boucher, J. E., photographer. (1933) Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road Route 452, Lima, Delaware County, PA. Pennsylvania Lima Delaware County, 1933. Price, V. B., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3803/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al., photographer by Boucher, Jack E. Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road Route 452, Lima, Delaware County, PA. trans by Price, Virginia Barrettmitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3803/>.