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Photo, Print, Drawing St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Pennsylvania Route 54, Maple Hill, Schuylkill County, PA

[ Photos from Survey HAER PA-578  ]

More Resources

[ Drawings from Survey HAER PA-578  ]
[ Data Pages from Survey HAER PA-578  ]
[ Photo Captions from Survey HAER PA-578  ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Pennsylvania Route 54, Maple Hill, Schuylkill County, PA

Names

  • Historic American Engineering Record, creator
  • Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company
  • Reading Anthracite Company
  • Reading Coal and Iron Company
  • Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company
  • Delaware and Hudson Canal Company
  • Schuylkill Navigation Company
  • Philadelphia and Reading Railroad
  • Little Schuylkill Railroad
  • Hiester, Isaac
  • List, Friedrich
  • Girard, Stephen
  • Robinson, Moncure
  • McCalmont Brothers & Company
  • Ellet, Charles
  • Lehigh Valley Railroad
  • Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (DL&W)
  • Gowen, Franklin
  • Workingman's Benevolent Association
  • Laurel Run Improvement Company
  • Molly McGuires
  • Texas and Pacific Railroad
  • Vanderbilt, William H.
  • Garrett, John W.
  • Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
  • Central Railroad of New Jersey
  • Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad
  • Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal Company
  • Pennsylvania Railroad
  • New York Central Railroad
  • Carnegie, Andrew
  • Oliver, Henry
  • Morgan, John Pierpont
  • McCleod, Archibald
  • Boston and Maine Railroad
  • Harris, Joseph
  • Philadelphia and Reading Railway Company
  • Mitchell, John
  • United Mine Workers of America
  • McKinley, William
  • Baer, George F.
  • Roosevelt, Theodore
  • Root, Elihu
  • Maloney, Andrew J.
  • Richards, W. J.
  • Wentz Coal Company
  • Battin, Joseph
  • Bast, Gideon
  • France-Focquet, Antoine
  • Lehigh Valley Coal Company
  • Menzies, William C.
  • Glen Alden Coal Company
  • Wilmot Engineering Company
  • Chance, Henry M.
  • Hudson Coal Company
  • Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation
  • Link-Belt Company
  • Pennsylvania Power and Light Company
  • Smith, F. E.
  • Taggart, Ralph E.
  • Lamont, L. D.
  • Newman, Howard S.
  • Philadelphia and Reading Corporation
  • Reading Anthracite Company
  • Union Underwear Company
  • Acme Boot Company
  • Rich, John B.
  • Boxley, Paul, field team supervisor
  • Metz, Lance, historian
  • Workman, Michael E., historian
  • Hriblan, John, delineator
  • Baker, Nannette, delineator
  • Condie, Bryan, delineator
  • Woods, Christina, delineator
  • Padavala, Ramesh, delineator
  • Sweeney, Richard, delineator
  • Qing, Mei, delineator
  • Morita, Mamoru, delineator
  • Grigiene, Ruta, delineator
  • Elliott, Joseph E. B., photographer
  • Marston, Christopher H., editor
  • National Canal Museum, sponsor
  • Institute for the History of Technology and Industrial Archaeology, sponsor
  • Kemp, Emory L., faculty sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter
  • Stranieri, Marcella, transmitter
  • McPherson, Andrea, delineator

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1968

Headings

  • -  coal
  • -  anthracite
  • -  breakers (machinery)
  • -  belt conveyors
  • -  coal mining
  • -  Pennsylvania--Schuylkill County--Maple Hill

Latitude / Longitude

  • 40.808359,-76.17844

Notes

  • -  Significance: For much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Schuylkill County led the nation in anthracite production. The builder of the breaker, the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company, was the largest and most productive of Pennsylvania's anthracite-mining companies. Constructed in 1929-32, the St. Nicholas Central Breaker represented the peak of development in large-scale breaker technology. It was state-of-the-art in anthracite coal preparation: breaking, sizing, washing, and moving the coal to market. However, two factors led to its demise in 1964: it had a surplus capacity for preparing large sizes, and an under-capacity for preparing smaller sizes of coal. In addition, it was built too late, when bituminous coal was replacing anthracite on the market. By 2000 St. Nicholas was the most physically intact of Pennsylvania's three extant anthracite breakers. The Locust Summit Central Breaker was in the process of being demolished, while the fate of the partially scrapped Huber Breaker remained in limbo (it was demolished in 2014). Before it was demolished in 2018, the St. Nicholas Central Breaker was the last reminder of a time when coal breakers dominated the landscape of northeastern Pennsylvania and were truly the symbols of the anthracite coal mining region.
  • -  Survey number: HAER PA-578
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1929-1932 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 2018 Demolished

Medium

  • Photo(s): 78
  • Color Transparencies: 1
  • Measured Drawing(s): 7
  • Data Page(s): 43
  • Photo Caption Page(s): 3

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HAER PA-578

Source Collection

  • Historic American Engineering Record (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • pa3867

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Format

Contributor

Location

Language

Subject

Rights & Access

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Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Philadelphia And Reading Coal And Iron Company, Reading Anthracite Company, Reading Coal And Iron Company, Lehigh Coal And Navigation Company, Delaware And Hudson Canal Company, Schuylkill Navigation Company, et al., Elliott, Joseph E. B, photographer. St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Pennsylvania Route 54, Maple Hill, Schuylkill County, PA. Pennsylvania Maple Hill Schuylkill County, 1968. editeds by Marston, Christopher H, translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3867/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, C., Philadelphia And Reading Coal And Iron Company, Reading Anthracite Company, Reading Coal And Iron Company, Lehigh Coal And Navigation Company, Delaware And Hudson Canal Company [...] McPherson, A., Elliott, J. E. B., photographer, Marston, C. H., ed. (1968) St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Pennsylvania Route 54, Maple Hill, Schuylkill County, PA. Pennsylvania Maple Hill Schuylkill County, 1968. McPartland, M. & Stranieri, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3867/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, et al., photographer by Elliott, Joseph E. B. St. Nicholas Central Breaker, Pennsylvania Route 54, Maple Hill, Schuylkill County, PA. ed by Marston, Christopher H, trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter, and Stranieri, Marcellamitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/pa3867/>.