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Photo, Print, Drawing Marshall Square Park, 200 East Marshall Street, West Chester, Chester County, PA

[ Drawings from Survey HALS PA-32  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS PA-32  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Marshall Square Park, 200 East Marshall Street, West Chester, Chester County, PA

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Marshall, Humphry
  • Morris, Pashall
  • Darlington, William
  • Townsend, David
  • Hoopes, Joshua
  • Stevens, Christopher M, transmitter
  • Walters, Anne F, historian
  • Beitel, Jeffrey C, historian
  • Stingel, Barry G, historian
  • Jeffrey C. Beitel Architects, delineator
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  squares (open spaces)
  • -  neighborhood parks
  • -  urban parks
  • -  parks
  • -  trees
  • -  canopy trees
  • -  trails & paths
  • -  basketball courts
  • -  gazebos
  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  playgrounds
  • -  fountains
  • -  rest rooms
  • -  iron fences
  • -  arboretums
  • -  horticulture
  • -  brickwork
  • -  Pennsylvania--Chester County--West Chester

Latitude / Longitude

  • 39.965572,-75.604223

Notes

  • -  Honorable Mention Recipient - 2017 HALS Challenge: Documenting City or Town Parks
  • -  Significance: On March 13, 1848 the Burgesses of West Chester established Marshall Square as the Borough's first public park. It is significant to note that this pre-dates New York City's Central Park, established in 1853, by five years. The park was named to honor the late Humphry Marshall (1722-1801) who cultivated rare plants in the conservatory on his farm located in the neighboring Chester County village of Marshallton. Marshall was one of the earliest and most distinguished horticulturalists and botanists in the country at that time. He was a cousin of the renowned John Bartram, and was the author of Arbustrum Americanum, recognized as the first definitive book on native American trees and shrubs written by an American at that time. Marshall Square was recognized in the late nineteenth century as an arboretum having one of the best collections of trees and shrubs with 160 distinct species. The park's original plan and plant list was reproduced in an article published in the "Pennsylvania Farm Journal" of January 1853. It is believed that much of the plan’s proposed plantings were installed but it is not clear that the pathway network was ever constructed. Several other park plans were implemented over the years but the original plans for those designs no longer survive. The various park plan designs are well documented through numerous historical atlases and insurance maps of West Chester Borough as well as many historic photographs of the park.
  • -  Survey number: HALS PA-32
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1848 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1877-1878 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1883 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1886-1887 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1889 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1947 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1959 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 2
  • Data Page(s): 11

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS PA-32

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • pa4183

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Humphry Marshall, Pashall Morris, William Darlington, David Townsend, Joshua Hoopes, Anne F Walters, Jeffrey C Beitel, Barry G Stingel, and Delineator Jeffrey C. Beitel Architects. Marshall Square Park, 200 East Marshall Street, West Chester, Chester County, PA. Chester County Pennsylvania West Chester, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher Mmitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa4183/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Marshall, H., Morris, P., Darlington, W., Townsend, D., Hoopes, J. [...] Jeffrey C. Beitel Architects, D. (2000) Marshall Square Park, 200 East Marshall Street, West Chester, Chester County, PA. Chester County Pennsylvania West Chester, 2000. Stevens, C. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/pa4183/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Marshall Square Park, 200 East Marshall Street, West Chester, Chester County, PA. trans by Stevens, Christopher Mmitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/pa4183/>.