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Photo, Print, Drawing Jackson Street Cottages, 193-199 Jackson Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC

[ Drawings from Survey HABS SC-479  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS SC-479  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Jackson Street Cottages, 193-199 Jackson Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Tobin, Catherine
  • Tobin, George W
  • Tobin, Richard Thomas, Sr
  • Rosen, Nathan
  • Middle Street Partners, LLC
  • Leeds, Jennifer, project manager
  • Olson, Meghan, project manager
  • Baehr, Jennifer, field team
  • Cantrell, Jesse, field team
  • Cline, Cassie, field team
  • Darnell, Caroline, field team
  • Franco, Alena, field team
  • Freels, Rachael, field team
  • Freeman, Kirsten, field team
  • Granger, Morgan, field team
  • Johnson, Clayton, field team
  • Mattern, Kymberly, field team
  • Walker, Benjamin, field team
  • Leifeste, Amalia, faculty sponsor
  • Clemson University / College of Charleston, sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  domestic life
  • -  houses
  • -  cottages
  • -  mortise & tenon joints
  • -  wood structural frames
  • -  brick foundations
  • -  clapboard siding
  • -  South Carolina--Charleston County--Charleston

Latitude / Longitude

  • 32.799111,-79.941542

Notes

  • -  2017 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Entry
  • -  Significance: The Jackson Street cottages were built during the 1890s as affordable housing to accommodate low-income, working class families during a period of urban expansion and development in Charleston. Despite their deterioration, the cottages retain much of their original historic fabric and setting. Additionally, the houses are a rare surviving examples of an intact row of Charleston Single Cottages. Many of the Charleston Single Cottages have been demolished; those that do remain are typically individual and no longer comprise a row. The cottages are sometimes referred to by the term "Freedmen's Cottage" because it was believed that they were originally home to emancipated slaves during the late-nineteenth century. Research does not support this, however, and instead has shown that the first tenants of the Jackson Street Cottages were white. Throughout their history, the Cottages were occupied by both white and African American families living next door to one another, conveying a racially diverse history despite racial discrimination and segregation until the mid-twentieth century. This diverse history shows that the dwellings were a response to housing needs on the peninsula, with class being a greater determinant for where one lived than race. This makes the cottages important to the history of residential development and urban expansion on the peninsula during the late-nineteenth century. The cottages timber brace frame construction using mortise and tenon joinery sets them apart from other buildings and structures of the period as this method of construction became outdated due to the advent of industrialization prior to the date when the cottages were built. In addition, their street-facing gable ends and side piazzas with street entrances are characteristics derived from the Charleston Single House which distinguishes them as examples of South Carolina Lowcountry vernacular architecture.
  • -  Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N2299
  • -  Survey number: HABS SC-479
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1890 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 11
  • Data Page(s): 5

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS SC-479

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • sc1219

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Catherine Tobin, George W Tobin, Richard Thomas Tobin, Nathan Rosen, Middle Street Partners, Llc, Jennifer Leeds, et al. Jackson Street Cottages, 193-199 Jackson Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC. Charleston Charleston County South Carolina, 1933. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/sc1219/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Tobin, C., Tobin, G. W., Tobin, R. T., Rosen, N., Middle Street Partners, Llc [...] Clemson University / College Of Charleston, S. (1933) Jackson Street Cottages, 193-199 Jackson Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC. Charleston Charleston County South Carolina, 1933. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/sc1219/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Jackson Street Cottages, 193-199 Jackson Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/sc1219/>.