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Photo, Print, Drawing St. Helena Chapel of Ease Graveyard and Ruin, 17 Lands End Road, Frogmore, Beaufort County, SC

[ Drawings from Survey HALS SC-25  ]

More Resources

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS SC-25  ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Helena Chapel of Ease Graveyard and Ruin, 17 Lands End Road, Frogmore, Beaufort County, SC

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Fripp, Edgar
  • Chaplin
  • Pope
  • Perry
  • Mathews
  • Field, John S.
  • McElheran, David
  • Walker, Edward T.
  • Howe, William
  • Clemson University/College of Charleston, Graduate Program in Historic Preservation, sponsor
  • Hudgins, Carter L., faculty sponsor
  • Bennett, John, historian
  • Defenbaugh, Kayleigh, historian
  • Hendricks, Monica, historian
  • High, Tanesha, historian
  • Simon, Elliott, historian
  • Wilson, Rachel, historian
  • Stevens, Christopher M., transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  Anglican churches
  • -  slavery
  • -  war (Civil War)
  • -  tabby
  • -  churches
  • -  ruins
  • -  cemeteries
  • -  tombstones
  • -  tombs & sepulchral monuments
  • -  mausoleums
  • -  plantations
  • -  cotton plantations
  • -  trees
  • -  oak trees
  • -  wrought-iron fences
  • -  South Carolina--Beaufort County--Frogmore

Latitude / Longitude

  • 32.37559,-80.576637

Notes

  • -  2020 HALS Challenge Entry: Vanishing or Lost Landscapes
  • -  For related documentation, see also St. Helena Island Parish Church Ruins (HABS SC-590) and St. Helena Island Parish, Edgar Fripp Mausoleum (HABS SC-591)
  • -  Significance: Constructed in the mid-eighteenth century, enlarged in the early nineteenth century, and destroyed by fire in 1886, the ruins of St. Helena Chapel of Ease and the graveyard that surrounds it are significant reflections of, first, settlement patterns of South Carolina's sea islands; second, the ecclesiastical landscape of South Carolina from the formation of the colony's Anglican parishes in the early eighteenth century to the era of reconstruction; and, third, the Lowcountry's changing racial dynamics as the chapel first served a white congregation until a congregation of former slaves worshipped in it during the Civil War and the Reconstruction era. St Helena Chapel is also significant as an early example of tabby construction, a method of pouring a mixture of oyster shell and mortar into forms that was also used here in raising low walls that surround some family enclosures in the graveyard. The ruins and graveyard also recall the isolated character of South Carolina's sea island plantations. St. Helena Chapel of Ease like its counterparts elsewhere in the South Carolina Lowcountry served rural populations separated by considerable distances from primary parish churches. Separated from the mainland and St. Helena's Church in Beaufort by creeks, marshes, and rivers that required ferries to cross, this chapel of ease answered the needs of the plantation families on St. Helena Island. The roles these chapels and their graveyards played in remote areas declined with the disestablishment of the Anglican Church following the American Revolution and declined again as rural populations shifted during Reconstruction. As a result, few of these chapels remain. St Helena Chapel of Ease (HABS SC-590) was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 (NRIS # 88001777). An Egyptian style mausoleum erected for Edgar Fripp (HABS SC-591) was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 (NRIS # 88001743).
  • -  Survey number: HALS SC-25
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1749-1750 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1833 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1851 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1865 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1886 Subsequent Work
  • -  National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 88001777, 88001743

Medium

  • Measured Drawing(s): 5
  • Data Page(s): 11

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS SC-25

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • sc1238

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • image
  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

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  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Edgar Fripp, Chaplin, Pope, Perry, Mathews, John S Field, et al. St. Helena Chapel of Ease Graveyard and Ruin, 17 Lands End Road, Frogmore, Beaufort County, SC. Beaufort County South Carolina Frogmore, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/sc1238/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Fripp, E., Chaplin, Pope, Perry, Mathews [...] Wilson, R. (2000) St. Helena Chapel of Ease Graveyard and Ruin, 17 Lands End Road, Frogmore, Beaufort County, SC. Beaufort County South Carolina Frogmore, 2000. Stevens, C. M. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/sc1238/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. St. Helena Chapel of Ease Graveyard and Ruin, 17 Lands End Road, Frogmore, Beaufort County, SC. trans by Stevens, Christopher M.Mitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/sc1238/>.