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Photo, Print, Drawing Camp Logan, Bounded by Crestwood Drive and Haskell Street to the east, Buffalo Bayou to the south, Interstate 610 Loop to the west, and Interstate 10 to the north, Houston, Harris County, TX Memorial Park

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS TX-12  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Camp Logan, Bounded by Crestwood Drive and Haskell Street to the east, Buffalo Bayou to the south, Interstate 610 Loop to the west, and Interstate 10 to the north, Houston, Harris County, TX

Other Title

  • Memorial Park

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Illinois National Guard
  • 33rd Division
  • 78th Field Artillery
  • 79th Field Artillery
  • 5th Division
  • 370th Infantry
  • Reinerman, John
  • U.S. War Department
  • Logan, John A
  • Deakopolos, Henery
  • Hendrickson, Paul B
  • Emmott, Catherine Mary
  • Hogg, Will
  • Hogg, Mike
  • Stude, Henry
  • Hogg, Ima
  • Memorial Park Advisory Committee
  • Hershey, Terry
  • Blackburn, Sadie Gwin
  • Staub, John D
  • Smith, Frank C, Jr
  • Hare & Hare
  • Bredemus, John
  • Vines, Robert A
  • Houston Arboretum and Nature Center
  • U.S. National Guard
  • Vance, Anne, historian
  • Memorial Park Conservancy, sponsor
  • Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, consultant
  • Stevens, Christopher M, transmitter
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  military education
  • -  military training
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  campus
  • -  parade grounds
  • -  forests
  • -  trees
  • -  trails & paths
  • -  recreation
  • -  sports & recreation facilities
  • -  play (recreation)
  • -  roads
  • -  golf courses
  • -  golf
  • -  swimming pools
  • -  tennis courts
  • -  playgrounds
  • -  croquet lawns
  • -  concrete foundations
  • -  culverts
  • -  Works Progress Administration
  • -  arboretums
  • -  memorial landscapes
  • -  sanitary sewers
  • -  water tanks
  • -  public works
  • -  Texas--Harris County--Houston

Latitude / Longitude

  • 29.765471,-95.440583

Notes

  • -  2018 HALS Challenge Entry: Memorialization, Commemorating the Great War
  • -  Significance: Today, Memorial Park is a significant cultural landscape that serves as a living memorial of sacrifice. The park is located on the site of the historic Camp Logan, a former World War I training facility. Construction of Camp Logan began July 25, 1917. It was declared ready for occupancy on August 30, 1917. The core of Camp Logan was located inside the current 1,500 acres of Memorial Park. However, the full camp—including zones for training and equestrian-related activity—totaled more than 3,000 acres and extended west to near present-day Addicks Dam and Addicks Reservoir. Originally designed to train and house up to 40,000 men, it supported 33,000 men at its zenith in December 1917. Camp Logan is locally significant as one of the sixteen National Guard training camps established throughout the United States. It was home to units of the Illinois National Guard (later to become the 33rd Division), National Guard, the 78th Field Artillery, the 79th Field Artillery, and two components of the 5th Division. Camp Logan also, significantly, hosted an African-American regiment, the 370th Infantry, which fought alongside the French army. Due to acts of heroism in battle, seventy-one soldiers of this unit were awarded the French Croix de Guerre, and twenty-one received the U.S. Army’s Distinguished Service Crosses. Shortly before opening, during a time of great racial tension in Houston, soldiers tasked with guarding Camp Logan left their stations on August 23, 1917 and headed into town, resulting in a tragic loss of lives and the largest court martial in US history. While the event did not take place within Camp Logan, the association is remembered. Due to the tragedy, the opening of Camp Logan was delayed until August 30, 2017. Camp Logan closed in March 1919 and was later commemorated in 1924, in honor of the soldiers who trained there and served in war. Memorial Park now offers Houstonians an important public space that connects them to nature within a larger urban context. Since Memorial Park’s establishment, park users have played sports and recreated within its nearly 1,500 acres.
  • -  Survey number: HALS TX-12
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1917 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1924 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1934 Subsequent Work
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1964 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 20

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS TX-12

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • tx1368

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

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Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, Illinois National Guard, 33Rd Division, 78Th Field Artillery, 79Th Field Artillery, 5Th Division, 370Th Infantry, et al. Camp Logan, Bounded by Crestwood Drive and Haskell Street to the east, Buffalo Bayou to the south, Interstate 610 Loop to the west, and Interstate 10 to the north, Houston, Harris County, TX. Harris County Texas Houston, 2000. translateds by Stevens, Christopher Mmitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/tx1368/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Illinois National Guard, 33Rd Division, 78Th Field Artillery, 79Th Field Artillery, 5Th Division [...] Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, C. (2000) Camp Logan, Bounded by Crestwood Drive and Haskell Street to the east, Buffalo Bayou to the south, Interstate 610 Loop to the west, and Interstate 10 to the north, Houston, Harris County, TX. Harris County Texas Houston, 2000. Stevens, C. M. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/tx1368/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. Camp Logan, Bounded by Crestwood Drive and Haskell Street to the east, Buffalo Bayou to the south, Interstate 610 Loop to the west, and Interstate 10 to the north, Houston, Harris County, TX. trans by Stevens, Christopher Mmitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/tx1368/>.