Top of page

Photo, Print, Drawing St. Mihiel American Cemetery & Memorial, Route de Verdun (D3), Thiaucourt, Departement de la Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), FR

[ Data Pages from Survey HALS US-5  ]

About this Item

Title

  • St. Mihiel American Cemetery & Memorial, Route de Verdun (D3), Thiaucourt, Departement de la Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), FR

Names

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey, creator
  • Gibbs, George, Jr.
  • Ellett, Thomas Harlan
  • Cret, Paul Philippe
  • U.S. Department of War
  • Manship, Paul
  • Stewart, Albert
  • U.S. Department of War, Office of the Quartermaster General, Graves Registration Service
  • Lahalle & Levard
  • Certoux, Charles
  • F. Bancon
  • Moser & Fils
  • L. Pare
  • Faulkner, Barry
  • Barillet, Louis
  • Menconi, R. E.
  • Susse Freres
  • Neuman & Even
  • Loyau, Marcel
  • Bottiau, Alfred-Alphonse
  • S. A. Bagues
  • Henry Hope and Sons
  • Majorelle & Cie
  • L. Raulet
  • H. Rouard
  • Scalpellini di Baveno
  • Ste. des Marbres, Pierres & Granits
  • Ste. Routiere Colas
  • John E. Lingo & Son
  • Moore, Charles
  • Hayes, Ralph
  • Pierce, Charles C.
  • Green, H. L.
  • Robin, Ernest
  • Pershing, John J. "Black Jack"
  • Price, Xenophon H.
  • North, Thomas
  • Lahalle, Pierre
  • Mott, T. Bentley
  • Harbeson, John
  • Office of the Veterans' Secretary General, Military Graves Service (France)
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, historian
  • American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 2000

Headings

  • -  cemeteries
  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  allées
  • -  graves
  • -  Art Moderne architectural elements
  • -  hedges (plants)
  • -  gardens
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  sundials
  • -  stone benches
  • -  garden walls
  • -  commemoration
  • -  national cemeteries
  • -  Beaux-Arts architectural elements
  • -  commemorative landscapes
  • -  France--Departement De La Meurthe-Et-Moselle (France)--Thiaucourt

Latitude / Longitude

  • 48.956974,5.852307

Notes

  • -  Significance: St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial is one of eight overseas World War I cemeteries designed and administered by the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), a federal agency created in 1923. St. Mihiel was part of a larger effort in the aftermath of World War I to create lasting and impressive memorials to the American war effort in England, Belgium, and France. The practical necessity of burying American soldiers who died during the conflict was first handled by the War Department through the Office of the Quartermaster General's Graves Registration Service (GRS). GRS landscape architect George Gibbs, Jr. had already established the basic form of St. Mihiel (or Thiaucourt) Cemetery, with four sections of graves arranged in a square bisected by linear paths. The original staff quarters and visitor building were built by the War Department in 1923-24 and demolished by ABMC in 1931. The entrance to the cemetery was marked by a gate with simple stone pylons with bas relief eagles. ABMC redesigned the existing War Department cemeteries, adding memorial chapels and other features. The agency also constructed a series of monuments starting in the mid-1920s, and continuing into the 1930s. It hired prominent French-born American architect Paul P. Cret as its consulting architect in 1925. Cret guided every aspect of the ABMC memorial program from finalizing locations and selecting architects to inspecting construction and making maintenance recommendations. Architect Thomas Harlan Ellett was given the commission for designing the Chapel, a new office and reception buildings flanking the entrance, new gates and other features for a revised site plan. Construction took place in 1929-32. Ellett's Classical Chapel with stylized ornamentation featured a circular open peristyle of monumental Doric columns flanked by two rooms. It was placed at the end of the main axis, with two flagpoles, and framed by allées of square clipped linden trees. An Art Moderne eagle sundial was placed at the center crossing of the paths. Additional sculptural elements included several pieces by prominent American sculptor Paul Manship the urn at the center of the Chapel peristyle, soldie's heads on the Chapel doors, and a life-sized soldier figure and cross placed at the west end of the transverse axis. Ellett's architecture and landscape for St. Mihiel are in keeping with the commemorative program sponsored by ABMC and guided by Cret. They are characteristic of a Beaux Arts approach seen in some of the best civic architecture of the 1920s and 30s.
  • -  Survey number: HALS US-5
  • -  Building/structure dates: ca. 1919- ca. 1924 Initial Construction
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1926-1932 Subsequent Work

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 84

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HALS US-5

Source Collection

  • Historic American Landscapes Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • us0008

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscape Survey (HABS/HAER/HALS) Collection - Rights and Restrictions Information

Obtaining Copies

If Digital Images Are Displaying

You can download online images yourself. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Library of Congress Duplication Services.

HABS/HAER/HALS materials have generally been scanned at high resolution that is suitable for most publication purposes (see Digitizing the Collection for further details about the digital images).

  • Photographs--All photographs are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Call Number and Item Number that appear under the photograph in the multiple-image display (e.g., HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-2).
    • If possible, include a printout of the photograph.
  • Drawings--All drawings are printed from digital files to preserve the fragile originals.
    • Make note of the Survey Number (e.g., HAER NY - 143) and Sheet Number (e.g., "Sheet 1 of 4"), which appear on the edge of the drawing. (NOTE: These numbers are visible in the Tiff "Reference Image" display.)
    • If possible, include a printout of the drawing.
  • Data Pages
    • Make note of the Call Number in the catalog record.

If Digital Images Are Not Displaying

In the rare case that a digital image for HABS/HAER/HALS documentation is not displaying online, select images for reproduction through one of these methods:

  • Visit the Prints & Photographs Reading Room and request to view the group (general information about service in the reading room is available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/info/001_ref.html). It is best to contact reference staff in advance (see: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/address.html) to make sure the material is on site. OR
  • P&P reading room staff can provide up to 15 quick copies of items per calendar year (many original items in the holdings are too old or fragile to make such copies, but generally HABS/HAER/HALS materials are in good enough condition to be placed on photocopy machines). For assistance, see our Ask a Librarian page OR
  • Hire a freelance researcher to do further selection for you (a list of researchers in available at: https://aj.sunback.homes/rr/print/resource/013_pic.html).
  • You can purchase copies of various types, including quick copies, through Library of Congress Duplication Services (price lists, contact information, and order forms for Library of Congress Duplication Services are available on the Duplication Services Web site):
    • Make note of the Call Number listed above.
    • Look at the Medium field above. If it lists more than one item:
      • The entire group can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.
      • All the items in a particular medium (e.g., all drawings, all photographs) can be ordered as photocopies or high-quality copies.

Access to Originals

Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm.

  1. Is the item digitized? (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.)

    • Yes, the item is digitized. Please use the digital image in preference to requesting the original. All images can be viewed at a large size when you are in any reading room at the Library of Congress. In some cases, only thumbnail (small) images are available when you are outside the Library of Congress because the item is rights restricted or has not been evaluated for rights restrictions.
      As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)
    • No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.
  2. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, such as microfilm or copy prints?

    • Yes, another surrogate exists. Reference staff can direct you to this surrogate.
    • No, another surrogate does not exist. Please go to #3.
  3. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Reference staff can advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served.

To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, George Gibbs, Thomas Harlan Ellett, Paul Philippe Cret, U.S. Department Of War, Paul Manship, Albert Stewart, et al. St. Mihiel American Cemetery & Memorial, Route de Verdun D3, Thiaucourt, Departement de la Meurthe-et-Moselle France, FR. Et Moselle Departement De La Meurthe Thiaucourt France, 2000. translateds by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/us0008/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, C., Gibbs, G., Ellett, T. H., Cret, P. P., U.S. Department Of War, Manship, P. [...] American Battle Monuments Commission, S. (2000) St. Mihiel American Cemetery & Memorial, Route de Verdun D3, Thiaucourt, Departement de la Meurthe-et-Moselle France, FR. Et Moselle Departement De La Meurthe Thiaucourt France, 2000. McPartland, M., trans Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/us0008/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Landscapes Survey, Creator, et al. St. Mihiel American Cemetery & Memorial, Route de Verdun D3, Thiaucourt, Departement de la Meurthe-et-Moselle France, FR. trans by Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/us0008/>.