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Photo, Print, Drawing Audenarde Monument, General Pershingstraadt, Oudenaarde, East Flanders (Belgium), BEL

[ Data Pages from Survey HABS US-6  ]

About this Item

Title

  • Audenarde Monument, General Pershingstraadt, Oudenaarde, East Flanders (Belgium), BEL

Names

  • Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
  • Sternfeld, Harry
  • Cret, Paul Philippe
  • U.S. Commission of Fine Arts (CFA)
  • U.S. Department of War
  • U.S. American Expeditionary Forces (AEF)
  • Lahalle & Levard
  • Duyvewaardt, Valere
  • Cecere, Gaetano
  • L. Raynaud
  • Rousseau, Jules
  • Rousseau, Andre
  • E. Laperlier
  • Pennsylvania Battle Monuments Commission
  • Ahlstrom, Aaron, historian
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, project manager
  • Davidson, Lisa Pfueller, transmitter
  • American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), sponsor
  • McPartland, Mary, transmitter

Created / Published

  • Documentation compiled after 1933

Headings

  • -  monuments & memorials
  • -  war (World War I)
  • -  Art Moderne architectural elements
  • -  urban parks
  • -  commemoration
  • -  Belgium--East Flanders (Belgium)--Oudenaarde

Latitude / Longitude

  • 50.846684,3.602324

Notes

  • -  Significance: In the decade following the intense suffering and loss of World War I, nations began to negotiate how to memorialize those who fought and died. Audenarde American Monument in Audenarde, Belgium stands as a small but significant example of how the US government officially recognized the efforts of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) troops who fought in Europe during World War I. The American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), a federal agency created in 1923, oversaw the creation of eleven monuments in Belgium, France, and Gibraltar (a British Overseas Territory) as well as a series of eight overseas American cemeteries for soldiers who died in Europe. Designed by Philadelphia architect Harry Sternfeld, Audenarde Monument's memorial stele tablet commemorates the AEF’s 37th and 91st divisions and the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade who fought in the region from October 28, 1918 until the Armistice on November 11, 1918. In these final weeks of the war, the 37th and 91st divisions were relocated away from the Meuse-Argonne Offensive to relieve French troops fighting under King Albert I of Belgium. American troops gained significant ground in what is known as the Ypres-Lys Offensive. Together, the divisions lost over 2,000 men. Audenarde Monument represented a new direction in American efforts to memorialize military actions. The ABMC crafted a hierarchical system of monuments that associated each monuments size and design with the commemorated battle’s relative significance within the context of the war. The program’s centerpieces were three large "commemorative" monuments that celebrated major US victories. Audenarde was one of eight smaller "historical" monuments that recalled more minor AEF engagements. During and after the war, individual fighting units and localities created a profusion of poorly built and maintained memorials throughout the former battlefields of France and Belgium. The proliferation of these non-governmental monuments threatened to over-represent the United States' contributions to the war, and thus the ABMC restricted erection of memorials and implemented it own carefully-planned memorial program. The ABMC's consulting architect, Paul Cret, often recommended younger architects to design the smaller historical monuments. ABMC challenged these architects to create works that adequately memorialized but did not overstate US contributions; fit into preexisting communities and landscapes; and represented through architecture the United States' new role as an international power on par with its European allies. Audenarde Monument consists of a large limestone stele rising from a plinth. The monument stands in the center of a wide stone terrace with a low wall. Two sets of stepped vertical masses form the stele and draw attention inwards to a central inscription and shield of the US in relief, flanked by stylized eagles. Audenarde Monument's simple geometric forms and minimal decoration not only showcased Sternfeld's evolving interpretation of restrained classicism, the ABMC's dominant aesthetic style, but also reflected these smaller monuments’ social and political goals. As a lasting public symbol of the US in a foreign country, Audenarde Monument commemorates US military efforts in a tasteful and refined manner.
  • -  Survey number: HABS US-6
  • -  Building/structure dates: 1928-1929 Initial Construction

Medium

  • Data Page(s): 43

Call Number/Physical Location

  • HABS US-6

Source Collection

  • Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress)

Repository

Control Number

  • us0018

Rights Advisory

Online Format

  • pdf

Rights & Access

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Obtaining Copies

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, Harry Sternfeld, Paul Philippe Cret, U.S. Commission Of Fine Arts, U.S. Department Of War, U.S. American Expeditionary Forces, Lahalle & Levard, et al. Audenarde Monument, General Pershingstraadt, Oudenaarde, East Flanders Belgium, BEL. Oudenaarde East Flanders Belgium, 1933. translateds by Davidson, Lisa Pfuellermitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. https://aj.sunback.homes/item/us0018/.

APA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, C., Sternfeld, H., Cret, P. P., U.S. Commission Of Fine Arts, U.S. Department Of War, U.S. American Expeditionary Forces [...] American Battle Monuments Commission, S. (1933) Audenarde Monument, General Pershingstraadt, Oudenaarde, East Flanders Belgium, BEL. Oudenaarde East Flanders Belgium, 1933. Davidson, L. P. & McPartland, M., transs Documentation Compiled After. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://aj.sunback.homes/item/us0018/.

MLA citation style:

Historic American Buildings Survey, Creator, et al. Audenarde Monument, General Pershingstraadt, Oudenaarde, East Flanders Belgium, BEL. trans by Davidson, Lisa Pfuellermitter, and Mcpartland, Marymitter Documentation Compiled After. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <aj.sunback.homes/item/us0018/>.